Air India Flight 171 Crash: A Tragic Chapter in Aviation History

The world watched in horror as Air India Flight 171 crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad, India, on June 12, 2025. This devastating event has claimed at least 204 lives and marked the first fatal crash involving a Boeing 787 Dreamliner, a model previously lauded for its impeccable safety record.

Air India Plane Crashes: A Tragic Legacy

The recent crash of Air India Flight 171 adds to a somber history of air disasters involving India’s national carrier. While Air India has maintained a safety record comparable to many international airlines, its past is marred by several tragic events. Notably:

• 1966: Flight 101, a Boeing 707, crashed into Mont Blanc, killing 117.
• 1978: Flight 855 crashed into the Arabian Sea shortly after takeoff, with 213 fatalities.
• 1982: Flight 403 crashed during a hard landing, resulting in 17 deaths.
• 1985: Flight 182 was bombed mid-air over the Atlantic Ocean, killing 329 people.

Despite these historical incidents, Air India has made significant strides in aviation safety. However, the Flight 171 tragedy has reignited concerns and scrutiny, particularly because it involved the ultra-modern Boeing 787 Dreamliner.

What Happened to Flight 171?

Flight 171, en route to London’s Gatwick Airport, crashed within minutes of takeoff from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad. The aircraft carried 242 people, including 169 Indian nationals, 53 British nationals, 1 Canadian, and 7 Portuguese citizens. Tragically, it plummeted into a densely populated area, striking the BJ Medical College hostel’s dining hall and killing at least five students, with dozens more injured.

Authorities have confirmed 204 fatalities so far. The lone identified survivor, seated in 11A, is undergoing treatment. The rescue operation continues amid the wreckage, with fears of more bodies beneath the debris.

The aircraft, a Boeing 787 Dreamliner registered as VT-ANB, reached only 625 feet before it began descending at a steep rate. The crash site is a mere 1.7 kilometers from the airport.

Was There a Mechanical Failure?

Aviation experts have pointed to possible mechanical issues or human error as preliminary causes. Concerns have arisen over the plane’s configuration during takeoff—specifically, whether flaps and slats were properly deployed. These components are crucial for lift during takeoff. The absence of proper flap deployment, as seen in grainy video footage, suggests the aircraft may have been incapable of generating sufficient lift.

Experts like John M Cox and Terry Tozer emphasize that while conclusions are premature, investigation will focus on aircraft systems, crew procedures, and possibly overlooked mechanical faults. The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has dispatched a team to aid in the probe.

The FAA has confirmed cooperation with Indian authorities to determine the root cause of this unprecedented crash involving a Boeing 787.

Global Reactions and Support

World leaders have expressed their condolences, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Canadian PM Mark Carney, and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Relief efforts are underway with Air India offering emergency flights for relatives from New Delhi and Mumbai.

The airline’s CEO, Campbell Wilson, affirmed that the company is working with authorities and has sent caregiver teams to assist families. A dedicated helpline (1-800-56-91-444) has also been set up for inquiries.

Renewed Scrutiny on Boeing

This incident has reignited global scrutiny on Boeing’s production standards. While the 787 Dreamliner had enjoyed a spotless safety record until now, Boeing’s past issues—especially involving the 737 Max—make this crash particularly alarming for regulators and airlines alike.

The FAA had recently approved increased 787 production, raising questions about whether manufacturing or quality control lapses might have played a role in this crash.

Impact on Air Travel Safety

The Flight 171 disaster could reshape aviation safety protocols worldwide. Immediate reviews of 787 aircraft will likely occur, alongside renewed emphasis on pilot training and maintenance oversight. For families of victims, however, the focus remains on mourning and justice.

FAQs

What caused the Air India Flight 171 crash?

The cause is under investigation. Experts suspect potential mechanical issues or improper takeoff configuration.

How many people were on board Air India Flight 171?

The flight carried 242 people, including passengers and crew from India, the UK, Portugal, and Canada.

Is this the first crash involving a Boeing 787 Dreamliner?

Yes, this marks the first fatal crash involving a Boeing 787 since its commercial debut in 2011.

What actions has Air India taken post-crash?

Relief flights, caregiver teams, and a dedicated helpline have been initiated to assist families of the victims.

Will this impact future Boeing 787 operations?

Regulators may review the aircraft’s safety and production standards, potentially affecting future operations and certifications.

The Air India plane crashes represent moments of great sorrow and lessons in aviation evolution. The tragedy of Flight 171 will likely serve as a critical point of reflection for safety enhancements and global aviation oversight moving forward.