Anti-Suicide Smock: How It Works and Why Jails Use It

A Utah court appearance has brought attention to a rare garment used in prisons. Tyler Robinson, the 22-year-old charged with the murder of Charlie Kirk, appeared by video from jail wearing an anti-suicide smock. The smock is issued to inmates placed on suicide watch to prevent self-harm.

The case has raised questions about the special gown, often called a “turtle suit.” The garment is used in jails, hospitals, and mental health units across the United States. Its design is simple but effective. It stops people from turning clothing into a weapon against themselves.

What Is an Anti-Suicide Smock?

An anti-suicide smock is a heavy, quilted garment. It looks more like padded hospital clothing than a normal prison jumpsuit. It is made from stiff material that cannot be rolled or torn. The suit has no buttons, no zippers, and no cords. This means it cannot be used to form a noose.

The smock is sleeveless and fastens with strong Velcro strips. It is designed to be worn without other clothing that could pose a risk. Because the fabric is thick, it cannot be folded tightly enough to cause strangulation.

Medical and correctional experts note that the smock is not a punishment. Instead, it is a preventive tool. According to Reuters, similar garments are common in U.S. detention centers for inmates identified as suicide risks.

Why Jails Use Suicide Smocks

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in U.S. jails. Many facilities use suicide smocks as part of a broader prevention program. Inmates placed on watch are also checked at frequent intervals. Cells are cleared of items that could be used for hanging or cutting.

The smock allows inmates to remain covered and maintain basic dignity while reducing danger. It also makes it easier for staff to monitor them. Unlike blankets or standard clothes, the garment cannot be shredded or hidden.

The purpose is safety, not comfort. Some inmates complain about the suit being heavy or awkward. But officials stress that it is lifesaving. In many cases, it has stopped attempts that would otherwise succeed.

How Effective Are Suicide Smocks?

Experts believe the smocks are one of the most effective tools against in-custody suicides. While not foolproof, they sharply reduce the chances of death by hanging. Inmates on suicide watch are often in crisis. Limiting tools of self-harm gives medical staff more time to intervene.

Hospitals also use the garment for patients admitted after suicide attempts. The design is standardized nationwide. It is meant to balance patient dignity with maximum safety.

The anti-suicide smock remains a critical part of prison safety measures. By removing dangerous options, it gives inmates a chance at survival and treatment.

Info at your fingertips-

Q1: What is an anti-suicide smock?

It is a padded garment made from tear-resistant fabric. It has no cords, zippers, or ties and prevents self-harm by hanging.

Q2: Why is it called a turtle suit?

The name comes from its bulky, padded look. It makes the wearer look like they are inside a shell.

Q3: Where are suicide smocks used?

They are used in U.S. jails, prisons, and hospitals. Mental health units also issue them to patients at risk.

Q4: Do inmates wear other clothes with the smock?

No, the smock is usually worn without other clothing. This reduces the risk of hiding or using extra fabric for harm.

Q5: How does it save lives?

It stops inmates from making ligatures. This prevents hanging or choking, which are common suicide methods in jail.