Bangladesh Religious Extremism Surges Following Government Ouster, Say Civil Society Leaders

A prominent Bangladeshi ‘baul’ singer was arrested for allegedly hurting religious sentiments. This arrest sparked an attack on fellow mystic minstrels by Islamist groups. The events have drawn sharp criticism from hundreds of eminent civil society members.

They claim religious strife has intensified since the fall of Sheikh Hasina‘s government. According to a PTI report, a statement signed by 250 citizens points to a surge in extremism.

Civil Society Condemns Wave of Intolerance

Popular baul singer Abul Sarkar was arrested by detectives during a music show. He was charged with provoking violence and hurting religious feelings. A court jailed him the same day.

Following his arrest, Islamists attacked fellow singers at a rally. The rally was demanding Sarkar’s release. The group, Tawhidi Janata, carried out the assault on the outskirts of Dhaka.

Broader Pattern of Mob Violence Emerges

The civil society statement describes a “suffocating situation.” It alleges a specific group has become the ‘sole agent’ of Islam. This group is reportedly embarking on a nationwide purge.

The statement details a pattern of destruction and harassment. It mentions over 200 demolished shrines and individuals being declared non-believers. Harassment extends to women’s attire and cultural programs involving music and dance.

Thought you’d like to know-

What are Baul singers?

Bauls are mystic minstrels from Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. They follow a syncretic folk tradition blending elements of Sufism, Vaishnavism, and Tantra. Their music often focuses on spirituality and inner peace.

Why was the baul singer arrested?

Abul Sarkar was arrested on charges of deliberately provoking riots and hurting religious sentiment. The arrest occurred during a live music performance in Madaripur. Authorities have not detailed the specific content that prompted the charges.

How have rights groups reacted?

Rights group Ain o Salish Kendra expressed deep concern over the attacks. The Bangladesh chapter of Transparency International called the rising hostility toward religious harmony worrying. Both groups have issued formal statements on the matter.

What is the political context?

The signatories link the surge in extremism to the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League government. This followed mass uprisings in July 2024. The new political landscape has allowed previously suppressed groups to become more active.

What is the government’s response?

The civil society statement accuses law enforcement of inaction. It claims authorities are not taking effective steps to stop mob vigilantism. Instead, they are downplaying incidents or even detaining victims in fabricated cases.