Iraq’s former president Barham Salih has been picked as the next UN High Commissioner for Refugees. The move came on Friday in Geneva. It marks a big change in who leads one of the world’s largest aid agencies. The appointment starts on January 1, 2026.The UN confirmed the choice in a letter signed by Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. The letter says Salih will serve a five-year term. The decision breaks with a long trend of placing leaders from top donor nations in the role. According to Reuters, the appointment still needs final approval from the UNHCR Executive Committee.
Barham Salih Takes Charge as Refugee Numbers Hit Record Levels
Global displacement is now at the highest point ever recorded. The number is nearly double what it was when Filippo Grandi began in 2016. UNHCR teams face crises in many regions. Short funds have made the work even harder.Many Western donors have reduced support this year. Some shifted money to defense budgets. The United States also cut key contributions. These changes forced UNHCR to scale back several programs. The incoming chief will need to work fast to rebuild trust and funding.Salih is seen as a skilled negotiator. He served as Iraq’s president and held senior posts in Baghdad and the Kurdish region. He has strong ties with many governments. His background as a British-educated engineer gives him a different profile than past UNHCR chiefs. Most candidates this year came from Europe, in line with a long-standing tradition.

What Salih’s Appointment Means for Global Refugee Policy
His appointment signals a shift in how the UN sees leadership in migration crises. Many experts say it may open doors for broader regional voices. It could also bring more focus on Middle East displacement. That region has seen many of the world’s largest crises for years.The next five years will test new ideas. The task is to manage scarce funds and rising needs. Millions depend on support for shelter, health care, and safe return. Governments will watch closely as new policies emerge under Salih’s leadership.
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The role of UNHCR is now more crucial than ever. The rise in displacement will test Barham Salih from day one. Strong action and clear plans will decide how the agency adapts to the world’s next refugee challenges.
Thought you’d like to know-
Q1: Who is Barham Salih?
He is a former president of Iraq. He has held many senior roles in Iraqi and Kurdish politics. He will now lead UNHCR for the next five years.
Q2: When does his term as UN refugee chief begin?
His term starts on January 1, 2026. The appointment runs for five years. It still needs final approval from the UNHCR Executive Committee.
Q3: Why is this appointment important?
It breaks a long tradition of selecting leaders from top donor nations. It comes at a time when global displacement is at record levels. Funding issues make leadership choices more important.
Q4: Who is he replacing?
He replaces Filippo Grandi of Italy. Grandi has served since 2016. His term oversaw a major rise in global displacement.
Q5: What challenges will Salih face?
He will face record refugee numbers and funding cuts. He must rebuild support from major donors. He also needs to guide UNHCR through many active crises
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