Princess Aiko of Japan turns 24 today. She is the only child of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako. The beloved royal cannot inherit the throne due to a male-only succession law. Her growing public support is reigniting a crucial national debate.

According to Associated Press reports, her popularity now rivals that of her parents. This pressure comes as Japan’s imperial family faces a severe shortage of male heirs. The centuries-old monarchy is at risk of fading away.
Public Adoration Highlights a Shrinking Monarchy
Princess Aiko’s public duties have won her many admirers. During a visit to Nagasaki, crowds chanted her name louder than those of the Emperor and Empress. Observers noted her intelligence and compassionate demeanor during official visits.
Her first solo overseas trip to Laos last November significantly boosted her profile. She represented the Emperor at state functions and engaged with local communities. This successful diplomacy increased public calls for her to be eligible for the throne.
The Imperial House Law of 1947 restricts succession to males. It also forces female royals to leave the family upon marrying a commoner. The royal family now has only 16 members, down from 30 just decades ago.
A Political Stalemate With Royal Consequences
The current line of succession is dangerously thin. Emperor Naruhito’s immediate heir is his 60-year-old brother, Crown Prince Akishino. Next in line is Akishino’s 19-year-old son, Prince Hisahito.
After Prince Hisahito, there are no more eligible male heirs from the younger generation. Experts describe the situation as critical. The future of the monarchy depends heavily on one teenage prince finding a wife willing to bear immense pressure.
Conservative lawmakers strongly oppose changing the law. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is among those against allowing a female monarch. This political resistance has stalled all official discussions, despite the growing urgency.
The future of Japan’s monarchy hinges on modernizing its ancient succession rules. Princess Aiko’s widespread popularity presents a powerful symbol for change. The nation must decide if tradition will outweigh survival.
Dropping this nugget your way-
Why can’t Princess Aiko become Empress?
Japan’s Imperial House Law, established in 1947, explicitly limits succession to male-line heirs. As the daughter of the Emperor, Princess Aiko is barred from inheriting the throne under this current law.
Who is next in line to the throne after Emperor Naruhito?
Crown Prince Akishino, the Emperor’s younger brother, is first in line. He is followed by his son, Prince Hisahito, who is currently the only eligible male heir from the younger generation.
Why is there urgency to change the succession law now?
The imperial family is shrinking rapidly. With only three direct male heirs alive and the eldest being 90 years old, experts warn the monarchy’s continuity is at serious risk without a legal change.
What was the public reaction to Aiko’s trip to Laos?
Her diplomatic visit was widely seen as a success. According to the Associated Press, it significantly increased public support for her to become a future monarch, showcasing her capability on the world stage.
What do conservative lawmakers say about the change?
Key conservative figures, including Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, oppose amending the law. They support maintaining the centuries-old tradition of male-only succession, which has created a political deadlock.
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