DHS Proposes Overhaul to International Student OPT Program

The US Department of Homeland Security has proposed a new rule for the Optional Practical Training program. This move aims to increase oversight and align the program with its original training objectives. The proposed changes could significantly impact how US companies hire foreign graduates.According to Reuters, the action seeks to address long-standing criticisms of the program. Critics argue the program displaces American workers and lacks sufficient congressional oversight.

Scrutiny Intensifies on Foreign Student Employment

The OPT program allows international students on F-1 visas to work in the US. They can work for up to 12 months after graduation. Students with STEM degrees can receive a 24-month extension.Recent data shows participation in OPT grew by 21%. This surge comes even as new international student enrollment slightly declined. The program’s growth has placed it under a political microscope.Lawmakers have introduced the Fairness for High-Skilled Americans Act of 2025. This legislation seeks to eliminate the OPT program entirely. Supporters argue it protects US workers from lower-cost foreign labor.

Potential Impacts on Students and Employers

The proposed DHS rule focuses on heightened monitoring and fraud prevention. It would impose stricter requirements on employers participating in the program. The goal is to ensure the program provides actual training, not just employment.For international students, these changes could mean a more complex application process. It may also limit their post-graduation job opportunities in the United States. Universities are watching closely as international student recruitment could be affected.The proposed overhaul reflects a broader reassessment of US immigration policy. The outcome will shape the future of high-skilled talent retention in the country. A final ruling from DHS is expected after a public comment period.

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The proposed OPT program changes represent a pivotal moment for US immigration policy and international education. Their implementation will directly affect thousands of foreign graduates and the companies that hire them. The final ruling will determine the program’s future trajectory.

Info at your fingertips

What is the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program?

The OPT program allows international students in the US to work for one year after graduation. Students with degrees in science, technology, engineering, or math can apply for a 24-month extension. It is a primary path for gaining US work experience.

Why is the OPT program being changed?

The DHS proposes changes to better align the program with its training goals. Critics argue it undermines American workers and was created without proper congressional approval. The new rule aims to enhance oversight and address national security concerns.

How could the new rules affect international students?

Students may face a more rigorous application and compliance process. Their employment opportunities with US companies could become more limited. The changes aim to ensure their work provides genuine practical training.

What is the Fairness for High-Skilled Americans Act?

It is a bill introduced in Congress to completely end the OPT program. Supporters believe the program negatively impacts job opportunities for American graduates. Its passage would require congressional approval.

Are OPT participants taxed on their earnings?

Currently, OPT participants are exempt from FICA taxes, which fund Social Security and Medicare. Some lawmakers are proposing to revoke this tax exemption. This would increase the tax burden on international students working in the US