Eid ul Adha Prayer Rules: How Many Takbeers and What to Say During Salah

Among the core elements that define the Eid ul Adha prayer are the additional takbeers and the specific recitations that elevate the spiritual ambiance of this sacred act. Whether you are new to observing the ritual or seeking a refresher, knowing the eid ul adha prayer rules, particularly the takbeer count and appropriate supplications, ensures a more fulfilling experience on this momentous day.

Eid ul Adha Prayer Rules: Understanding Takbeers

The defining feature of the Eid prayer is the inclusion of extra takbeers—repetitions of “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest). These takbeers distinguish the Eid salah from daily obligatory prayers and symbolize glorification of Allah. According to the Hanafi school of thought, there are a total of six additional takbeers in the Eid prayer—three in the first rakat after the opening takbeer and three in the second rakat before ruku.

Detailed takbeer sequence:

• First Rakat: Say the opening takbeer (Allahu Akbar) and begin with Subhanaka Allahumma. Then say three more takbeers, raising your hands each time and letting them fall to your sides. On the fourth takbeer, place your hands on your chest and continue with Surah Al-Fatiha.
• Second Rakat: After Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah, recite three additional takbeers. On the fourth, go into ruku and complete the prayer as usual.

Other schools like Shafi’i and Hanbali may include more takbeers, but the spiritual essence remains consistent: magnifying Allah’s greatness and commemorating the spirit of sacrifice associated with Eid ul Adha.

What to Say During Eid ul Adha Salah

During the prayer, the following phrases are commonly recited:

• Opening supplication (after the first takbeer): “Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta’ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghayruk.”
• After each additional takbeer: Remain silent briefly or praise Allah silently—this period is contemplative.
• Standard recitations: Surah Al-Fatiha followed by another Surah (commonly Al-A’la in the first rakat and Al-Ghashiyah in the second).
• During ruku and sujood: Follow the normal tasbihs—“Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” in ruku and “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” in sujood.

These phrases and recitations maintain uniformity with regular prayers while adding the celebratory tone of Eid.

Spiritual Significance of the Takbeers

The takbeers serve not only as a structural element but also as a profound spiritual reminder. Each utterance of “Allahu Akbar” reinforces the central message of Eid ul Adha—submission to the will of Allah, exemplified by Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) willingness to sacrifice his son. These eid ul adha prayer rules are imbued with symbolic meaning, transforming routine prayer into a moment of deep reflection and gratitude.

Common Errors in Eid Prayer and How to Correct Them

Awareness of potential mistakes can help ensure a proper and spiritually beneficial prayer:

• Incorrect takbeer count: Ensure you include six additional takbeers, three in each rakat.
• Reciting loudly or incorrectly: Maintain moderate tone, follow traditional wording, and avoid excessive alterations.
• Skipping Surahs: Always recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah in both rakats.
• Adding adhan or iqamah: These are not part of the Eid prayer.

By being mindful of these, Muslims can uphold the sanctity of Eid salah and maximize their spiritual reward.

Mastering the takbeers and knowing what to say during the Eid ul Adha prayer elevates the experience, bringing a deeper connection to the true essence of this divine celebration.

FAQs about Eid ul Adha Takbeers and Salah

How many takbeers are in Eid ul Adha prayer?

There are six additional takbeers—three in each rakat—besides the regular takbeers of movement during prayer.

Do I have to recite anything after each takbeer?

No specific recitation is required, but you may praise Allah silently. It’s a moment of reflection and worship.

Can I use different Surahs in each rakat?

Yes, while Al-A’la and Al-Ghashiyah are traditional choices, you may choose any Surah after Al-Fatiha.

Is it okay if I forget one of the extra takbeers?

Yes, the prayer remains valid, though it’s better to correct it if remembered quickly.

Are the takbeers the same in all Islamic schools?

The number and placement may vary slightly between schools, but the purpose and meaning are consistent.