Ethiopian Volcano Eruption Sends Shockwaves Through Global Air Travel
A massive volcanic eruption in Ethiopia has caused major flight disruptions across Asia. The Hayli Gubbi volcano erupted on November 23, 2025, after 12,000 years of dormancy. Its ash cloud traveled thousands of miles, forcing flight cancellations and delays.
The event highlights the vulnerability of global air travel to natural disasters. Airlines and aviation authorities scrambled to reroute flights to ensure passenger safety.

Ash Cloud Crosses Borders, Disrupting Flights in India and Beyond
The volcanic ash plume reached an altitude of 14 kilometers. High-altitude winds carried it across the Arabian Sea into Indian airspace. This directly affected key flight paths.
According to Reuters, airlines like Air India and IndiGo canceled or delayed numerous flights. The ash poses a severe risk to aircraft engines and systems. Safety precautions were the top priority for all carriers.
Passengers at Delhi’s international airport faced significant disruptions. At least seven international flights were canceled. Dozens more experienced delays, stranding travelers during a busy travel period.
Local Fallout and Global Ripples of the Eruption
Near the volcano, Ethiopian communities faced immediate dangers. Volcanic ash covered villages, contaminating water and pastureland. This threatened the health of residents and their livestock.
The Associated Press reported on local efforts to provide medical aid. The eruption serves as a stark reminder of the region’s active geology. It is part of the East African Rift system.
For the global aviation industry, the event was a stress test. It demonstrated how a single geological event can have worldwide consequences. Coordination between international meteorological agencies was crucial for managing the crisis.
Thought you’d like to know-
What volcano caused the flight cancellations?
The Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia’s Afar region was the source. Its eruption sent a massive ash cloud into the atmosphere. This ash then drifted into busy international flight corridors.
Which airlines and routes were most affected?
Air India, Akasa Air, and IndiGo were among the most impacted carriers. Key routes between India and the Middle East and North America saw cancellations. Flights through Delhi’s airport were particularly disrupted.
How dangerous is volcanic ash to airplanes?
Volcanic ash is extremely hazardous to aircraft. It can melt inside jet engines, causing them to fail. The fine particles can also sandblast windows and damage sensitive electronics.
What was the impact on people in Ethiopia?
Local communities suffered from ashfall. It caused respiratory issues and contaminated water sources. Livestock were also endangered as their grazing land was covered.
Is the air travel situation back to normal?
Yes, aviation operations have largely returned to normal. The ash cloud cleared Indian airspace by Tuesday evening. Airlines have resumed their regular schedules after safety checks.
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