Oscar-Contending Film Exposes Fascism’s Forgotten Birthplace

A new Croatian film is captivating global audiences and Oscar voters. “Fiume o morte!” explores a bizarre, forgotten chapter in history. The film details the 1919 occupation of Rijeka by Italian nationalists.

This hybrid documentary-drama world premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam. It won the festival’s top Tiger Award. Director Igor Bezinović spent a decade developing the project.

A City’s Theatrical Takeover

The film focuses on poet-soldier Gabriele D’Annunzio. He led a force that seized the city for 16 months. D’Annunzio established the “Italian Regency of Carnaro.”

His rule was marked by avant-garde spectacle and political theater. He used mass rallies and the Roman salute. According to Reuters, these tactics later influenced Benito Mussolini’s fascist playbook.

Eerie Echoes in Modern Politics

The film’s historical account feels strikingly current. It shows how nationalist ideologies can seduce a population. The methods used a century ago still appear in modern politics.

Director Bezinović notes a specific modern parallel. He referenced Elon Musk’s January public use of the Roman salute. This gesture highlighted the enduring nature of such symbols.

The film “Fiume o morte!” offers a crucial look at a historical flashpoint. Its story of a charismatic leader and a militarized society provides urgent lessons for today’s global political climate. Understanding this forgotten history is more vital than ever.

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What is the main theme of “Fiume o morte!”?

The film explores the 1919 occupation of Rijeka. It connects this historical event to the birth of fascist tactics. The story highlights how nationalism and political theater can combine.

Why is the film considered a hybrid?

It blends historical footage with dramatic reenactments. Local citizens from Rijeka participated in reconstructing events. This creates a unique, immersive viewing experience.

How does the film relate to modern times?

Director Bezinović explicitly linked it to contemporary figures. He mentioned Elon Musk’s use of the Roman salute as a direct parallel. The film shows how old political strategies resurface.

What awards has the film won?

It won the Tiger Award at the International Film Festival Rotterdam. It also secured three Adriatic Film & TV Awards. The film is Croatia’s official submission for the Oscars.

How long did the production take?

The director spent ten years developing the project. Filming occurred in 2021 and 2022. The complex edit took an additional two years to complete.