How to Perform Eid ul Adha Prayer at Home and in the Mosque

Eid ul Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, is a profoundly spiritual occasion marked by communal prayer, charity, and remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) devotion. One of the essential acts of worship during this day is the special Eid prayer. Whether you’re attending a mosque or performing it at home, understanding the correct procedure for Eid ul Adha prayer ensures you fulfill this Sunnah in its truest spirit.

How to Perform Eid ul Adha Prayer in the Mosque

The Eid ul Adha prayer in the mosque follows a unique format and is typically performed in congregation shortly after sunrise on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah. Here’s how to observe it properly:

1. Preparation: Perform ghusl (ritual bath), wear your best clothes, and apply perfume (for men). Avoid eating before the prayer, unlike Eid ul Fitr, as it’s a Sunnah to eat after the sacrifice on Eid ul Adha.
2. Time: The prayer starts shortly after sunrise and ends just before noon. Arriving early allows for time to recite takbir and join the congregation peacefully.
3. Prayer Structure: The Eid ul Adha prayer consists of two rak’ahs (units) with additional takbirs:
   • First rak’ah: Begin with the opening takbir (Allahu Akbar), followed by six additional takbirs.
   • After the takbirs, recite Surah Al-Fatiha followed by another Surah (commonly Surah Al-A’la).
   • Complete the rak’ah as usual (ruku, sujood, and standing for the second rak’ah).
   • Second rak’ah: Begin with five takbirs after standing up.
   • Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah (often Surah Al-Ghashiyah), and complete the rak’ah.
4. Khutbah: The sermon (khutbah) follows the prayer. While it’s not obligatory, it’s recommended to stay and listen attentively.

The mosque environment enhances the collective spirit of Eid, reinforcing unity, and shared joy among the community. According to Islamic sources, joining the larger congregation brings more reward and spiritual elevation.

How to Perform Eid ul Adha Prayer at Home

In cases where attending the mosque is not possible—due to travel, illness, or overcrowding—Eid ul Adha prayer can be offered at home. This was especially emphasized during the pandemic years and continues to be relevant for many.

The home prayer mirrors the mosque version with slight variations:

1. Gather family members and appoint one person as the imam. If praying alone, simply proceed with the same prayer structure.
2. Perform two rak’ahs as follows:
   • First rak’ah: Begin with the takbir al-ihram (opening takbir), followed by six additional takbirs.
   • Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah, complete the rak’ah.
   • Second rak’ah: After standing up, recite five additional takbirs before Al-Fatiha.
   • Finish the rak’ah as usual.
3. Khutbah is optional at home but encouraged. If delivered, it should follow the prayer and include praise of Allah, takbir, and reminders of sacrifice and gratitude.

Record 2.18 lakh people visit parks, gardens on Eid-ul-Adha

Offering Eid ul Adha prayer at home maintains the connection to worship and gratitude even when done outside a mosque. Be sure to perform it within the same time frame as the mosque prayer (shortly after sunrise till before noon).

Key Takbirs in Eid ul Adha Prayer

Takbir (saying “Allahu Akbar”) is the hallmark of Eid prayer. In total, 12 additional takbirs are included—seven in the first rak’ah and five in the second. These takbirs reflect glorification of Allah and set the tone for the spiritual celebration of Eid.

It’s also Sunnah to recite the takbir loudly in the home, mosque, and public spaces during the days of Tashreeq (from Fajr on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah until Asr on the 13th). This collective glorification enhances the joy and meaning of Eid.

Sunnah Acts Related to Eid ul Adha Prayer

To enhance the reward and experience of Eid, several Sunnah acts are recommended:

• Perform ghusl (ritual bath) before the prayer
• Wear your best (but not necessarily new) clothes
• Apply perfume if male
• Recite takbir while going to the prayer site
• Walk to the mosque if possible
• Take a different route when returning from prayer

These actions align with the prophetic tradition and help set a mindful, celebratory tone for the day.

FAQs About Eid ul Adha Prayer

Can I pray Eid ul Adha alone at home?

Yes, if you’re unable to attend the mosque, you can perform it alone or with family at home. The prayer structure remains the same.

What time is Eid ul Adha prayer?

It starts shortly after sunrise and must be performed before noon. Local mosques usually announce exact prayer times.

Do I need to give a khutbah at home?

It’s not obligatory, but it’s recommended if you’re praying with others. A brief reminder about sacrifice and gratitude suffices.

How many takbirs are in Eid ul Adha prayer?

There are a total of 12 additional takbirs—seven in the first rak’ah and five in the second, in addition to the usual prayer takbirs.

Can women lead Eid prayer at home?

Yes, a woman can lead other women in Eid prayer at home. However, mixed-gender prayer must be led by a male.