Hungary’s Energy Security: Orbán’s Moscow Visit Secures Russian Oil and Gas

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán visited Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on November 28, 2025. His primary goal was to guarantee Hungary’s continued supply of affordable Russian oil and natural gas. This trip marks his second such visit in two years, solidifying a controversial energy partnership.The meeting happened despite ongoing conflict in Ukraine and European Union sanctions. Orbán argues this direct engagement is essential for his nation’s economic stability and energy security. His stance continues to create significant friction within the EU.

Defying EU Consensus for National Stability

Orbán’s position is clear and public. He stated before the trip that securing energy for this and next winter was the sole purpose. According to Reuters, Hungary remains one of the EU’s largest importers of Russian fossil fuels.The European bloc has pushed to phase out Russian energy by 2027. Most member states have drastically reduced imports since the 2022 invasion. Hungary, however, has actively sought exemptions and maintained its supply lines.This strategy stems from a pragmatic view of Hungary’s economy. The government claims alternative energy sources are currently too expensive and logistically challenging. They frame the Russian imports as a non-negotiable pillar of national security.

Navigating Sanctions and Securing Exemptions

Orbán’s diplomacy extends beyond Moscow. Earlier in November, he secured a critical exemption from new U.S. sanctions on Russian energy giants. This agreement, reported by the Associated Press, allows Hungary to continue dealing with companies like Rosneft.The U.S. sanctions aim to curtail the revenue funding Russia’s military operations. Other nations, including India and China, have adjusted their purchases to comply. Hungary’s special status highlights the complex geopolitics of energy.This exemption was reportedly brokered during Orbán’s visit to Washington. It underscores Hungary’s unique balancing act between EU membership, U.S. relations, and its own energy needs.

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Orbán’s direct diplomacy in Moscow underscores a stark reality: for Hungary, immediate energy security currently outweighs collective European policy. This approach guarantees supply but deepens political divides at a critical time for the continent.

A quick knowledge drop for you

Why is Hungary still buying Russian energy?

The Hungarian government states it is a matter of economic necessity. They argue that switching to alternative suppliers would be prohibitively expensive and could cause severe economic disruption for Hungarian families and industries.

How did Hungary get a U.S. sanctions exemption?

Prime Minister Orbán secured the exemption during diplomatic talks in Washington, D.C. The agreement allows Hungary to continue purchasing from sanctioned Russian energy companies, citing the nation’s specific energy security requirements.

What is the EU’s position on this?

The European Union has collectively agreed to end Russian fossil fuel imports by 2027. Most member states criticize Hungary’s continued reliance on Russia, viewing it as undermining unified sanctions and supporting the Russian economy.

Are other EU countries buying Russian gas?

Imports have fallen dramatically across the bloc. While some limited transit continues, Hungary is notable for its high-volume, long-term contracts and its political defense of the arrangement.

What was the outcome of the Moscow meeting?

While full details are not public, Orbán stated his mission was successful in securing energy supply agreements. The talks also covered broader diplomatic issues, including potential peace negotiations for Ukraine.