India and Canada Restore Diplomatic Staffing Following Bilateral Reset

India has agreed to let Canada increase its diplomatic presence. This decision marks a significant step in mending their strained relationship. The agreement was reached during Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand’s recent visit to New Delhi.

The process will begin once Canada provides the names of its new staff. According to the Hindustan Times, this move will restore Canadian staffing levels to those seen before October 2024. This development signals a deliberate thaw in bilateral ties.

From Parity to Reciprocity in Diplomatic Numbers

Last October, 41 Canadian diplomats left India. New Delhi had sought parity, stating it would revoke their diplomatic immunity. India had 21 diplomats in Canada, while Canada had 62.

The new approach will focus on reciprocity, not strict parity. An official explained that Canada’s needs differ from India’s. For instance, Canada requires a larger contingent of immigration officials. Future staffing levels could rise further if Ottawa streamlines accreditation for Indian diplomats.

A Gradual Thaw in Bilateral Relations

The diplomatic rift began after Canada sought to waive immunity for six Indian diplomats. India responded by expelling Canadian officials. Ottawa had accused New Delhi of expelling its staff.

Relations have improved since Mark Carney became Canada’s Prime Minister. His meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the G7 summit was a breakthrough. Foreign Minister Anand’s visit further solidified this positive trend. Carney has been invited to India for a summit early next year.

The restoration of diplomatic staffing is a clear indicator of improving India Canada diplomatic relations. This careful rebuilding of trust is expected to foster greater cooperation and stabilize a key international partnership.

Thought you’d like to know

Why did Canada reduce its diplomats in India?

In October 2024, 41 Canadian diplomats left. India had announced it would strip their diplomatic immunity and sought parity in diplomatic numbers between the two nations.

What is the current status of diplomatic relations?

Relations are steadily improving. The agreement to restore staffing levels followed a meeting between the countries’ foreign ministers and a previous leaders’ summit.

How many diplomats will Canada be allowed to post?

Canada will be permitted a “similar number” of officials as it had before the October 2024 downsizing. The final number may be influenced by reciprocity.

What prompted the improvement in ties?

The change in Canada’s leadership was a key factor. Prime Minister Mark Carney’s administration has prioritized re-engaging with global partners like India.

Are there plans for future high-level visits?

Yes, India has invited Prime Minister Carney to visit. The invitation is for the Artificial Intelligence Impact Summit in February or another time in early 2025.