India Left Out of Pax Silica as Congress Questions Modi’s U.S. Strategy

India was left out of Pax Silica. This is a new U.S.-led plan to secure global silicon and high-tech supply chains. The move was confirmed on December 13, 2025. It sparked sharp political debate in New Delhi. The main keyword is Pax Silica.

The Congress said the exclusion hurts India. Party leader Jairam Ramesh said ties between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald Trump have cooled since May 2025. He said this decline made the decision less surprising. He also said India should have been part of the group.

Why Pax Silica Matters for India

Pax Silica includes nine nations. These are the United States, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Israel, the United Arab Emirates, and Australia. According to Reuters, the initiative aims to secure silicon supply lines and reduce reliance on China. It also supports high-tech growth and protects critical systems for AI and advanced chips.

The U.S. State Department said Pax Silica will build safer and stronger supply networks. It said the plan will help partners grow new tools and new technology. It also said the group will work together to limit risks in global markets.

India’s absence stands out. Other Quad members joined the plan. India did not. Congress said this hurts India’s long-term tech goals. The party said India should have been inside the talks from day one.

Jairam Ramesh said Mr. Modi had called his recent phone talk with President Trump “warm and engaging.” He said the exclusion shows the talk did not change the bigger picture. He also said the Prime Minister once called Mr. Trump a close friend. He noted that past goodwill did not help India this time.

The Wider Impact of the U.S. Move

Pax Silica could shape the next stage of the global tech race. It could also shift power away from China. Nations inside the group will get early access to new supply tools. They will also share key data and research. This could help them move faster in chip design and AI.

India wants to grow its chip sector. But the exclusion may slow those plans. It may also raise costs for new plants and new research. India’s tech firms may need to find separate deals or new partners.

This move may also reshape diplomacy. India and the U.S. have tried to grow closer for years. But the gap in this plan shows new strain. Experts say the decision may push India to work on more local supply lines. It may also look for new alliances.

Pax Silica will shape the future of high-tech trade. India’s absence will remain a major point in local politics. The Modi government will face more questions as Pax Silica grows.

FYI (keeping you in the loop)-

Q1: What is Pax Silica?

Pax Silica is a U.S.-led plan to secure chip and silicon supply chains. It aims to cut reliance on China. It brings together nine partner nations.

Q2: Why was India left out?

Reports say ties between India and the U.S. have cooled in recent months. The U.S. did not give public reasons. Congress says India should have been included.

Q3: Which countries are part of Pax Silica?

The group includes the U.S., Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Netherlands, the U.K., Israel, the UAE, and Australia. These nations will share tech and supply resources.

Q4: How does India’s exclusion affect its tech plans?

India wants to grow its chip industry. Missing this group may slow access to high-end tools. It may also raise project costs.

Q5: Is Pax Silica linked to China?

The plan aims to cut dependence on China’s supply network. It also aims to protect partners from supply pressure. This is a major part of the strategy.