A new report warns of a possible India Pakistan conflict in 2026. The alert comes from the Council on Foreign Relations in the United States. The group says rising terror activity in Kashmir could spark new clashes. The warning was shared in its annual Conflicts to Watch report. The findings were released this week.The think tank says both nations remain tense after deadly attacks earlier this year. It also notes that both sides have increased their military plans. Experts say the trend creates a risk that small clashes could grow fast.
India Pakistan Conflict Outlook Shows Moderate Risk
The report lists a “moderate likelihood” of renewed India Pakistan conflict. According to Reuters, the group surveyed foreign policy experts across the United States. Many pointed to the rise in militant activity as a key trigger. They also warned that past attacks in Kashmir have often led to rapid military action.The CFR report recalls the four‑day clash in May. India launched strikes after militants killed civilians in Pahalgam. Pakistan then answered with drones and missiles. Both sides traded fire before a ceasefire took hold. The think tank says the cycle could repeat if fresh attacks take place.The report also notes a sharp rise in defence purchases. India cleared new weapons worth thousands of crores. Pakistan opened talks with China and Turkey for drones and air defence tools. The CFR says these steps show both sides want to prepare for new threats. It adds that stronger weapons can make small clashes harder to control.

Regional Impact and Wider Concerns
The report also warns of tension between Pakistan and Afghanistan. It says cross‑border attacks could lead to fresh fighting. It calls the likelihood “moderate” but says the impact on U.S. interests is low. Still, the group notes that border clashes hurt trade on both sides.Afghanistan and Pakistan saw heavy fire along the Durand Line this year. Both accused each other of supporting militants. Trade dropped and ties worsened. The CFR says such tension adds more pressure to the region. This makes any India Pakistan conflict harder to contain.The report aims to guide U.S. policy makers. It places regional flashpoints into three risk tiers. India and Pakistan fall into the middle level. The group says leaders should watch the region closely in 2026.
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The India Pakistan conflict risk remains moderate but real. The new warning highlights the need for strong diplomacy. It also shows how fast local attacks can create larger threats.
FYI (keeping you in the loop)-
Q1: Why did the report warn of an India Pakistan conflict?
The report says rising terror attacks in Kashmir could spark new clashes. It also notes recent military action by both sides. These trends raise the risk of renewed fighting.
Q2: Who released the conflict warning?
The Council on Foreign Relations in the United States released the warning. It publishes an annual list of global conflict risks. Experts contribute to the final outlook.
Q3: What happened in the May clashes?
India carried out strikes after militants killed civilians. Pakistan responded with drones and missiles. Fighting lasted four days before a ceasefire.
Q4: How are both nations preparing?
India approved major new defence buys. Pakistan is in talks with Turkey and China for new systems. Both aim to improve border security.
Q5: What is the impact on the wider region?
Tension with Afghanistan has hurt Pakistan. Trade has dropped. Rising pressure on all borders adds more risk.
Trusted Sources: Reuters, Associated Press, BBC News, Council on Foreign Relations report
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