India-Pakistan War: Ceasefire Agreement Brings Temporary Relief Amid Rising Tensions

As tensions soared to alarming heights, a crucial development emerged on May 10, 2025, offering a glimmer of hope in the otherwise grim narrative of the India-Pakistan War. At precisely 5:00 PM IST, a mutual understanding was reached between the Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) of India and Pakistan to halt all military actions across land, air, and sea. This significant move, characterized by both urgency and diplomacy, marks a pivotal moment in the latest chapter of one of South Asia’s most enduring rivalries.

India-Pakistan War Ceasefire: Key Moments Leading to the Agreement

The India-Pakistan War had escalated following a series of deadly incidents, notably the Pahalgam terror attack. India responded with robust military strikes targeting strategic assets in Pakistan, including a major operation in Bahawalpur. One of the key figures, Yusuf Azhar, a designated terrorist and IC 814 hijack mastermind, was reportedly neutralized during these operations. Amid escalating cross-border tensions, both nations accused each other of severe provocation and aggressive military action.

According to Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, the Pakistani DGMO initiated a call at 3:35 PM IST, which led to the landmark decision to cease all forms of military aggression by 5:00 PM the same day. The announcement was echoed by US President Donald Trump, who claimed credit for brokering the truce through backchannel diplomacy involving key global players such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Despite the fanfare, Indian officials emphasized that this was a “bilateral understanding” rather than a formal ceasefire agreement, indicating the fragility of the situation.

Notably, the ceasefire came after intense hostilities, including reported missile and drone attacks on vital military installations in both countries. Pakistan’s retaliatory strikes, dubbed Operation Bunyan Ul Marsoos, targeted several Indian bases, prompting India to launch extensive counterattacks that significantly impaired Pakistani radar and air defence systems.

Regional and Global Reactions to the Ceasefire

The ceasefire announcement prompted swift and diverse reactions across the region. Hurriyat Conference Chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq welcomed the move, highlighting the relief it brings to civilians in conflict-affected areas like the Line of Control (LoC). Political leaders including Jammu & Kashmir CM Omar Abdullah and Tamil Nadu CM M K Stalin also lauded the decision, while emphasizing the need for long-term peace and dialogue.

However, Defence sources in India maintained a cautious stance, reiterating that the ceasefire should not be equated with any dilution of India’s anti-terrorism policies. The Indus Waters Treaty remains in abeyance, reflecting India’s firm stance post the April 23 announcement of punitive measures against Pakistan.

The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio praised the ceasefire, urging both nations to avoid further escalation. As per Rubio, the US engaged directly with senior officials from both sides to mediate the current pause in hostilities. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar affirmed India’s continued uncompromising approach towards terrorism despite the current understanding to halt military action.

On-Ground Impact and Civilian Sentiment

For residents in conflict-ridden zones like Srinagar and the broader Kashmir Valley, the ceasefire has brought a temporary sense of normalcy. Prior to the agreement, several drone attacks and shelling incidents disrupted daily life and endangered civilian infrastructure. Community leaders and local populations have expressed cautious optimism, hopeful that this agreement will translate into lasting peace and development opportunities.

Meanwhile, in Pakistan, the reopening of airspace for all flight operations was swiftly implemented post-ceasefire, indicating a broader intent to restore civil and military normalcy. The Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) confirmed that all airports are fully operational, advising passengers to check with airlines for updated schedules.

Within India, political voices like that of the CPI(M) acknowledged the ceasefire as a positive development but stressed the importance of eradicating terrorism originating from across the border. The BJP, in turn, hailed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership and the valor of Indian armed forces, portraying the ceasefire as a diplomatic and military victory.

Strategic and Diplomatic Takeaways

This ceasefire is a reflection of a complex web of regional diplomacy, public sentiment, and military calculus. While the US has taken credit for the diplomatic breakthrough, Indian officials assert that the dialogue was initiated directly between the DGMOs of both nations. Air Vice Marshal Kapil Kak noted that persistent backchannel efforts by allies like the UAE and key figures like Trump played a significant role in de-escalating tensions.

The ceasefire’s future remains uncertain. Talks are scheduled to resume between the DGMOs on May 12, and the extent to which both nations honor this fragile peace will depend on developments both along the border and in diplomatic channels. For now, the world watches as South Asia steps back from the brink—if only temporarily.

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In this critical moment, the ceasefire in the India-Pakistan War offers a much-needed pause to reflect on peace, resilience, and the high stakes of international diplomacy. While temporary, it may lay the groundwork for a more stable future if both nations commit to sustained dialogue and counterterrorism cooperation.

FAQs about the India-Pakistan War Ceasefire

What triggered the recent India-Pakistan War tensions?

The latest escalation was triggered by a terror attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which killed dozens of civilians and led to Indian military retaliation against terrorist bases in Pakistan.

Is this a formal ceasefire agreement?

No, Indian defence sources describe it as a “bilateral understanding” rather than a formal ceasefire. Communication lines remain open and discussions are ongoing.

Who mediated the ceasefire?

The United States, particularly President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, facilitated talks. The UAE and Saudi Arabia also supported backchannel diplomacy.

What is the status of the Indus Waters Treaty?

India has kept the treaty in abeyance as part of its punitive measures against Pakistan, and there has been no reversal of that stance following the ceasefire.

Will talks resume between India and Pakistan?

Yes, the DGMOs of both countries are scheduled to speak again on May 12, which may pave the way for further discussions depending on ground realities.