India–Russia RELOS Agreement Moves Forward After Putin Signs New Military Logistics Law

Russia has approved a major step in its defence ties with India. President Vladimir Putin signed the India–Russia RELOS agreement into federal law on Monday in Moscow. The deal sets clear rules for the movement and support of each nation’s military assets. It will take full effect once both sides exchange the ratification documents.

This move marks a deeper push to expand long‑running defence cooperation. It also follows high‑level talks in New Delhi earlier in the month, where both countries discussed long‑term strategic plans.

India–Russia RELOS Agreement Strengthens Military Support

According to Reuters and PTI, the RELOS agreement was cleared by the State Duma on December 2 and approved by the Federation Council on December 8. Russia then sent the document to President Putin for his final signature, which completed its internal legal process. India will also need to complete its own formal exchange before the pact becomes active.

The India–Russia RELOS agreement creates a simple system for military movement. It covers warships, aircraft, and troop units from both countries. Each side can use the other’s bases for fuel, supplies, and repair support. The aim is to cut delays and allow quick action during joint drills or humanitarian missions.

Officials say the pact will also make port visits easier. Russian and Indian naval ships will now follow a streamlined process when entering each other’s harbors. This is expected to increase the number of coordinated naval activities. The agreement also includes airspace procedures, which will help military aircraft routes become more direct and predictable.

Moscow says the deal will strengthen long‑term military cooperation with New Delhi. The two countries already conduct joint drills and share defence technology. The RELOS pact adds a new layer by simplifying everyday logistics.

Why the RELOS Pact Matters for India and Russia

The India–Russia RELOS agreement gives both nations strategic flexibility. It reduces the need to build new supply chains and lowers the cost of long‑range missions. It also supports quicker responses during disasters, as troops can refuel or restock without delays.

For India, the pact adds reach for its Navy in the Arctic and Far East. For Russia, it gives easier access to the Indian Ocean. Analysts say this could expand joint training and help both sides manage new security challenges.

The signing followed Putin’s visit to India on December 4. Prime Minister Narendra Modi received him in New Delhi, and both leaders held long talks the next day. They also agreed on a long‑term economic plan running to 2030. Defence cooperation was a major part of those discussions.

This new pact signals that both nations want stable ties despite global tensions. It gives each side practical tools that can be used in future joint operations.

The India–Russia RELOS agreement marks a major shift in defence logistics between the two countries. It shows deeper trust and gives both sides more room to work together in real‑world missions.

Thought you’d like to know-

What is the India–Russia RELOS agreement?

It is a logistics pact that lets each country use the other’s bases for fuel, supplies, and support. It covers ships, aircraft, and troop units. It aims to simplify joint operations and training.

When does the RELOS pact take effect?

It becomes active after both nations exchange ratification documents. Russia has completed its internal process. India must now do the same.

Why is the RELOS deal important?

It cuts mission delays, reduces cost, and increases reach for both militaries. It also supports humanitarian and disaster relief operations.

How will the pact impact naval operations?

It will make port visits faster and simpler. This may increase joint naval drills and ship deployments.

Did the pact link to Putin’s visit to India?

Yes. The signing came soon after his December 4 visit. Both leaders discussed long‑term defence and economic plans.

Trusted Sources: Reuters, PTI, BBC, AP News