Iran Turns to Cloud Seeding to Combat Severe Drought

Iran has initiated a large-scale cloud seeding program. This effort aims to create artificial rainfall. The country is facing its most severe drought in five decades.

Official state media confirmed the operations began this weekend. The first flight targeted the critically dry Urmia Lake basin. According to Reuters, rainfall has decreased by nearly 90 percent this year.

Critical Water Shortages Prompt Aerial Operations

The cloud seeding process involves spraying particles into clouds. These particles, like silver iodide, help water droplets form and fall as rain. The operations are focused on northwestern provinces, including West Azerbaijan.

Water levels in reservoirs have hit record lows. Half of Iran’s provinces have seen no significant rain for months. The chronic dry spell threatens water supplies for major cities, including the capital.

Regional Precedent and Environmental Concerns

Iran is not alone in using weather modification technology. Neighboring countries like the United Arab Emirates also use cloud seeding. This highlights a growing regional response to water scarcity.

The long-term effectiveness of such programs is still studied by scientists. For now, it represents a critical intervention. The government is pursuing all available options to mitigate the crisis.

The success of Iran’s cloud seeding will be closely watched. This technology could become a vital tool for nations grappling with extreme drought and climate change impacts.

Info at your fingertips

What is cloud seeding?

Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique. It involves dispersing substances like silver iodide into clouds. These particles encourage moisture to coalesce and fall as precipitation.

Why is Iran doing this now?

Iran is experiencing its driest autumn in 50 years. Rainfall is 89 percent below the long-term average. The severe drought has created a national water crisis.

Where are the operations taking place?

The first flight was over the Urmia Lake basin. Further operations are planned for East and West Azerbaijan provinces. These are among the regions hardest hit by the drought.

Has cloud seeding been successful elsewhere?

Yes, several countries use this technology. The United Arab Emirates has a well-known cloud seeding program. It is used to enhance rainfall in arid regions globally.

What are the risks of cloud seeding?

Some experts debate its overall effectiveness and long-term environmental impact. The primary concern is whether it can produce a meaningful amount of rain to alleviate a severe drought.