The Israeli military conducted fresh airstrikes in southern Lebanon on Thursday. This action marks exactly one year since a ceasefire with Hezbollah began. The strikes targeted areas near the Litani River.

According to Reuters, Lebanon’s state news agency reported raids on Al-Mahmoudiya and Al-Jarmak. The November 27, 2024 truce was intended to halt over a year of hostilities. However, Israel has continued operations, citing the need to prevent Hezbollah from rearming.
Military Justification and Escalating Tensions
The Israeli military stated it struck and dismantled Hezbollah terror infrastructure. It said the targets included several launch sites and weapons storage facilities. Military posts used by the Iran-backed group were also hit.
Israel’s defense minister warned there would be “no calm” without security guarantees. Since the ceasefire began, Israel claims to have conducted around 1,200 targeted activities. It also says it has eliminated more than 370 terrorists from Hezbollah and other factions.
Political Fallout and Stalled Disarmament
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam described the situation as a one-sided war of attrition. He directly questioned the effectiveness of Hezbollah’s arsenal. Salam stated these weapons have provided neither deterrence nor protection for Lebanon.
The UN’s special coordinator for Lebanon said uncertainty remains high. She warned the specter of future hostilities looms large. The core issue is the stalled disarmament of Hezbollah south of the Litani River, a key part of the ceasefire agreement.
The latest Israel Lebanon strikes underscore the fragile nature of the year-old truce. With both sides exchanging accusations and military actions continuing, the path to lasting peace remains deeply uncertain. The situation threatens to destabilize the region further.
Thought you’d like to know
What was the ceasefire agreement from 2024?
The agreement required Hezbollah to pull its forces north of the Litani River. It also mandated the dismantling of its military infrastructure in the south. The Lebanese army was tasked with overseeing this process.
How has Israel justified its continued strikes?
Israel states it is acting to prevent Hezbollah from rebuilding its military capabilities. It targets what it calls terror infrastructure and weapons storage sites. The goal is to remove any perceived threat to its security.
What is the current death toll from these incidents?
Israel reports eliminating more than 370 militants since the ceasefire began. This includes members of Hezbollah, Hamas, and other groups. Civilian casualties have also been reported by Lebanese sources.
How has the Lebanese government responded?
Lebanon’s president has rejected Israeli claims of inaction. He stated the army is working to prevent armed displays and confiscate ammunition. The prime minister, however, has criticized Hezbollah’s strategy.
Why is the Litani River significant?
The river is a key geographical marker about 30 kilometers north of the Israeli border. The ceasefire required Hezbollah to move its forces beyond this point. It serves as a demarcation line for the disarmament process.
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