Israel Recognises Somaliland as First UN Member State to Back Its Independence

Israel has officially recognised Somaliland as an independent state. The move was announced on Friday in Jerusalem. It makes Israel the first United Nations member to take this step. The decision follows direct talks between Israeli leaders and Somaliland’s president. It marks a major shift in the Horn of Africa.The recognition comes at a tense moment in the region. It also follows years of Somaliland seeking global support. According to Reuters, Israel said the move reflects the spirit of the Abraham Accords. The announcement drew quick responses from regional governments. Many expressed concern over its geopolitical impact.

Israel Recognition of Somaliland Draws Strong Regional Response

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he spoke with Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdallah. He praised the Somaliland leader for his focus on peace and stability. He also invited him to visit Israel. Netanyahu said both sides will work on new plans in agriculture, health, technology, and economic growth.Israel confirmed that a joint declaration was signed. The agreement signals formal ties. Somaliland had gained earlier recognition only from Taiwan in 2020. Ethiopia later signed an MoU in 2024 to study recognition in return for naval access. But no UN member had taken this step before Israel.According to AP News, governments across the region reacted fast. Somalia rejected the move at once. It said Somaliland remains part of its territory. Ministers from Egypt, Turkey, and Djibouti also condemned Israel’s decision. They issued a joint statement supporting Somalia’s unity. The countries said they oppose any step that breaks Somalia’s borders.Somaliland has acted as a self‑ruled republic since 1991. It broke away after the Somali Civil War. It has held elections, runs its own army, and manages its own government. But it still lacks broad global recognition. Many states maintain informal ties only, including the UK, UAE, Kenya, Turkey, and Denmark.

How the Israel–Somaliland Move Could Shift Horn of Africa Politics

The new recognition could reshape politics in the region. Analysts say it may push more states to reconsider their positions. It may also increase pressure on Somalia. The step could raise tensions between Israel and several African and Arab nations.For Somaliland, the recognition is a major diplomatic win. It may open doors to trade and investment. It also gives Somaliland a stronger international voice. But experts note the move could also spark backlash. It may lead to new disputes over regional security and alliances.For Israel, the decision strengthens its ties in the Red Sea area. It aligns with its recent outreach under the Abraham Accords. It also signals a strategic interest in the Horn of Africa. The region is key for shipping routes and defense partnerships.

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The Israel recognition of Somaliland marks a historic moment for both sides. It brings new hope for Somaliland and new debates across the region. The coming months will show how this bold step shapes future diplomacy.

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Q1: Why did Israel recognise Somaliland?

Israel said the decision fits with the goals of the Abraham Accords. It aims to build new ties and expand regional cooperation. Israel also praised Somaliland’s focus on stability.

Q2: Is Somaliland fully independent now?

Somaliland runs its own government and army. But most countries still see it as part of Somalia. Israel is the first UN member to recognise it as a state.

Q3: How did Somalia respond?

Somalia strongly rejected the move. It said Somaliland remains its territory. Other states also backed Somalia’s stance.

Q4: What countries support Somaliland informally?

Several states have informal ties with Somaliland. These include the UK, UAE, Kenya, Turkey, and Denmark. None had formally recognised it before Israel.

Q5: What does this mean for the region?

The move could raise tensions in the Horn of Africa. It may also shift alliances. It puts new focus on regional security and diplomacy.