Latest Afghanistan Earthquake Highlights Nation’s High Seismic Risk

A powerful 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck near Mazar-e Sharif, Afghanistan. The tremor killed at least seven people and injured about 150 others. This event renews focus on the country’s extreme vulnerability to seismic disasters.

It follows a series of devastating quakes that killed over 2,200 people last August. Afghanistan’s rugged terrain and geological position make it a global hotspot for tectonic activity.

The Tectonic Forces Behind the Tremors

Afghanistan sits on a complex and active geological boundary. The Indian tectonic plate pushes northward into the massive Eurasian plate. This colossal collision creates immense pressure that releases as earthquakes.

According to Reuters, this plate interaction creates one of the world’s most seismically active regions. The country experiences hundreds of measurable tremors each year. This constant movement makes major quakes an inevitable part of life.

A History of Devastation and Vulnerability

Eastern and northeastern regions are most at risk. Heavily populated areas, including the capital Kabul, face significant danger. The city suffers an estimated $17 million in annual earthquake damages.

Mountainous areas are especially perilous. Quakes there often trigger deadly landslides. These secondary disasters can wipe out entire villages in moments.

Historical data reveals a tragic pattern. A 2022 quake killed 1,000 people. Another major event in 1998 killed 4,700 individuals. The average annual death toll from earthquakes is about 560.

Building resilience against future tremors requires urgent investment in earthquake-resistant construction and early warning systems to save lives.

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Why does Afghanistan get so many earthquakes?

Afghanistan is located on the edge of the Eurasian tectonic plate. The northward thrust of the Indian plate against it creates immense geological pressure. This friction is released through frequent seismic activity.

Which areas of Afghanistan are most at risk?

Eastern and northeastern provinces are particularly vulnerable. This includes regions bordering Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The capital city of Kabul also faces high seismic risk.

What was Afghanistan’s worst earthquake?

Some of the most devastating quakes occurred in 1998. Two separate events that year killed 2,300 and then 4,700 people. More recently, a 2023 quake series killed over 2,200 people.

How can Afghanistan reduce earthquake impacts?

Experts recommend building new structures with earthquake-resistant designs. Retrofitting existing vulnerable buildings is also critical. Better monitoring and early warning systems are essential for timely alerts.

Are earthquakes the deadliest natural disaster in Afghanistan?

Yes, earthquakes cause the most fatalities among natural disasters there. They kill an estimated 560 people on average each year. They also cause approximately $80 million in annual damages.

Trusted Sources

Reuters