Madagascar’s New Military President Sworn In After Youth-Led Protests Topple Government

Madagascar has a new president. Colonel Michael Randrianirina was sworn in on Friday. The ceremony took place at the High Constitutional Court in the capital. This follows a swift army takeover after weeks of youth-led protests.

The former leader, Andry Rajoelina, was forced out and has fled the country. He has condemned the coup from exile. According to Reuters, the nation’s top court quickly ratified the military’s assumption of power.

Military Committee Announces Transition Plan

Colonel Randrianirina vowed to fulfil his new responsibilities. He promised to defend national unity and human rights. The swearing-in was marked by military trumpets and raised swords.

A military-led committee will now govern the country. This transitional authority could rule for up to two years. Its stated goal is to organize new elections after this period.

Gen Z Protests Create Power Vacuum

The political crisis was triggered by widespread youth demonstrations. Protesters, many from the “Gen Z” demographic, were initially angry over severe power and water shortages. Their demands soon expanded to include broader political change.

While many cheered the fall of the previous president, some express caution. They worry about the army’s rapid move to fill the power vacuum. The underlying issues of deep poverty and a very young population remain unaddressed.

Madagascar now faces an uncertain future under military leadership. The new president must navigate immense economic challenges and high public expectations. The success of this political transition will determine the island nation’s stability for years to come.

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Who is Madagascar’s new president?

Colonel Michael Randrianirina is the new president. He is a commander in the elite CAPSAT army unit. He was sworn in on Friday after a military takeover.

What caused the political crisis in Madagascar?

Weeks of youth-led protests created the crisis. The protests began over chronic power and water shortages. The unrest ultimately led to the toppling of the previous government.

How long will the military government rule?

A military-led committee will rule for up to two years. This is a transitional period before new elections. The aim is to stabilize the country and organize a democratic vote.

How has the international community reacted?

The African Union and the United Nations have condemned the coup. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concern. This could impact Madagascar’s international relations.

Why is Madagascar’s economy struggling?

The nation faces extreme poverty despite valuable exports. The average income is barely $600 per year. GDP per capita has fallen by nearly half since independence.

Trusted Sources

Reuters