Maryland Officials Issue Urgent Warning on Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Risks

The Maryland Office of the State Fire Marshal has launched a critical safety campaign. This initiative coincides with the start of Fire Prevention Week. It directly addresses the growing danger of fires caused by lithium-ion batteries.

Officials are urging residents to adopt new safety habits. These common batteries power everyday items like cell phones and e-bikes. The campaign’s theme is “Charge Into Safety: Lithium-Ion Batteries in Your Home.”

Alarming Statistics Reveal a Hidden Threat

Maryland fire investigators have documented 102 incidents linked to these batteries since early 2023. According to the Office of the State Fire Marshal, this number is likely a significant undercount. Many smaller fires go unreported to local departments.

Acting State Fire Marshal Jason M. Mowbray highlighted the inherent risk. He stated that these batteries pack a large amount of energy into a small space. Proper handling is essential to prevent dangerous thermal runaway events that lead to fires.

A Three-Step Safety Plan for Every Household

The campaign provides clear, actionable steps for consumers. The core message focuses on buying, charging, and recycling batteries safely. This guidance is based on data from the National Fire Protection Association.

Following these steps can dramatically reduce fire risk. Officials warn against charging devices on beds or sofas. They also emphasize using only certified products and manufacturer-approved chargers.

The rise in lithium-ion battery fires presents a clear and present danger in modern homes. Maryland’s proactive educational campaign aims to equip every resident with the knowledge needed to prevent these potentially devastating incidents and stay safe.

Info at your fingertips

What is the main cause of lithium-ion battery fires?

Fires often start from physical damage, using the wrong charger, or overheating. Charging on soft surfaces like a bed can trap heat. This leads to a dangerous process called thermal runaway.

How can I safely charge my devices at home?

Always use the manufacturer’s original cord and power adapter. Unplug devices as soon as they reach a full charge. Never leave batteries charging unattended for long periods.

Where is the safest place to charge an e-bike or scooter?

Charge these larger devices in a garage or outside if possible. Never block your home’s exit with a charging device. Keep them away from any flammable materials like paper or curtains.

Can I throw old lithium-ion batteries in the trash?

No, you should never dispose of them in regular household trash. They can be crushed in garbage trucks, causing fires. Take them to a designated recycling center instead.

What should I do if a battery starts to swell or smoke?

Move away from the battery immediately. Do not try to move a smoking or burning device. Alert everyone in the home and call 911 from a safe distance.

Trusted Sources

Maryland Office of the State Fire Marshal, National Fire Protection Association.