Measles Outbreaks 2024: Hundreds Quarantined as Cases Surge Across Multiple States

Two major measles outbreaks are expanding in the United States. Hundreds of people are now under quarantine in South Carolina. A separate outbreak continues along the Utah-Arizona border.

Health officials confirm ongoing transmission in both regions. The situation highlights a dangerous backslide in vaccination coverage. Measles was declared eliminated in the U.S. over two decades ago.

South Carolina Sees Rapid Spread and Repeated Quarantines

South Carolina health officials reported 27 new measles cases this week. The cases are centered in and around Spartanburg County. According to state data, 111 people have been infected in the last two months.

More than 250 people are currently under quarantine orders. This includes students from nine local schools. Some individuals are facing quarantine for a second time since October.

State epidemiologist Dr. Linda Bell said transmission is ongoing. She anticipates the outbreak will continue for many more weeks. A church in Inman has been identified as a primary exposure site.

Southwest Outbreak Highlights National Vulnerability

A separate outbreak has been active since August in the Southwest. Mohave County, Arizona, has recorded 172 cases. Southwest Utah Public Health Department reports 82 cases nearby.

The border communities of Colorado City and Hildale are heavily affected. Nationally, the case count is approaching 2,000 for the year. This marks the worst measles year in over thirty years.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirms 47 outbreaks so far. Only eight states have avoided at least one case. Three fatalities have been reported, including two schoolchildren in Texas.

The decline is largely due to parents waiving or delaying shots. The highly effective MMR vaccine provides 97% protection. Current outbreaks serve as a stark reminder of the virus’s threat.

The resurgence of measles in 2024 is a preventable public health crisis. Sustained transmission risks the nation’s elimination status. Ensuring community-wide vaccination is the only sure defense.

Info at your fingertips

How long does a measles quarantine last?

Quarantine typically lasts up to 21 days. This is based on the virus’s maximum incubation period. Health officials determine exact release dates based on exposure risk.

Is the measles vaccine still effective?

Yes. The MMR vaccine is extremely effective. Two doses provide about 97% protection against the virus for life.

Which states have the largest outbreaks currently?

South Carolina, Arizona, and Utah are facing significant outbreaks. Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma also dealt with a major outbreak earlier this year.

Why is measles considered so dangerous?

Measles is highly contagious and can cause severe complications. These include pneumonia, encephalitis, and death, especially in young children.

Can you get measles more than once?

It is very rare to get measles twice. Surviving a measles infection usually confers lifelong immunity, similar to the vaccine.

What are the early symptoms of measles?

Early signs include high fever, cough, runny nose, and red watery eyes. A distinctive red rash usually appears a few days after the fever begins.