A man who set a Melbourne synagogue on fire has been ruled mentally ill, not antisemitic. Magistrate Malcolm Thomas made the ruling on Monday concerning the July 4th attack. The decision concluded a case that had alarmed Australia’s Jewish community.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese had initially condemned the act as antisemitic violence. The court, however, found the perpetrator was experiencing severe delusions.
Schizophrenia Drove Arson Attack, Magistrate Finds
Angelo Loras, 35, pleaded guilty to arson and recklessly endangering life. He doused the East Melbourne Synagogue’s door with flammable liquid and set it ablaze. Approximately twenty people were inside for a Shabbat meal at the time.
No one was physically injured in the frightening incident. According to Reuters, Loras told police he believed the synagogue was a residential address.
Magistrate Thomas determined Loras’s actions were driven by untreated schizophrenia. His failure to take medication led to a “terrifying delusion,” the court heard. This directly influenced the sentencing decision.
Sentence and Broader Context of Tensions
Loras received a four-month prison sentence, which was less than time already served. He was released but must undergo 20 months of medical treatment. The magistrate also advised the congregation not to seek financial restitution from the homeless man.
The ruling comes amid a sharp rise in reported antisemitic incidents across Australia. The government has previously blamed Iran for another synagogue attack in Melbourne. Iran has denied any involvement in those events.
This arson was one of several suspected antisemitic acts in Melbourne that weekend. Other incidents included harassing diners at an Israeli restaurant and vandalism targeting a business.
The Melbourne synagogue arson case highlights the complex intersection of mental health and community safety. The court’s ruling provides a definitive conclusion to an event that captured national attention.
Thought you’d like to know
What was the sentence for the synagogue arson?
Angelo Loras was sentenced to four months in prison. He was released as he had already served more time than his sentence. The court also ordered him to undergo 20 months of medical treatment.
Why did the judge say it wasn’t an antisemitic hate crime?
The magistrate found Loras was in the grip of a delusion from untreated schizophrenia. His actions were not motivated by religious or racial hatred. The evidence showed he did not target the building because it was a synagogue.
Was anyone hurt in the fire at the East Melbourne Synagogue?
Fortunately, no one was injured in the attack. Around twenty worshippers were inside the building at the time. They were able to escape the fire without harm.
How has Australia responded to rising antisemitic incidents?
Australian leaders have strongly condemned acts of antisemitism. The government has pointed to a significant increase in such reports since the Israel-Hamas war began. Authorities are actively investigating these crimes.
What was the cost of the damage from the arson?
The fire caused an estimated 54,000 Australian dollars in damage. That is roughly $35,000 US dollars. The magistrate advised the synagogue not to seek restitution from the homeless perpetrator.
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