Guitarist and songwriter Steve Cropper has died. He was 84. The Associated Press confirmed the news. Cropper was a founding member of the legendary Stax Records house band Booker T. & the M.G.’s.

His signature guitar work defined the Memphis soul sound. Cropper crafted hits for Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, and Wilson Pickett. His passing marks the end of an era for American music.
Architect of the Stax Sound and Enduring Hits
Steve Cropper’s guitar was the backbone of countless classics. He co-wrote “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and “Knock on Wood.” His playing was economical, crisp, and instantly recognizable.
According to the Associated Press, Soulsville Foundation president Pat Mitchell Worley relayed the family’s confirmation. No cause of death was provided. The news has resonated across the music industry.
With Booker T. & the M.G.’s, Cropper recorded the iconic instrumental “Green Onions” in 1962. The track became a surprise smash. It reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
The band served as the engine for Stax Records throughout the 1960s. They backed nearly every artist on the label. This created a consistent, gritty soul and R&B sound.
A Legacy That Shaped Generations of Musicians
Cropper’s influence extended far beyond his Stax years. He produced records and performed with a wide range of artists. His work with The Blues Brothers introduced his genius to a new generation.
He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992. Musicians from every genre cite his playing as a major inspiration. His riffs are part of the foundation of modern guitar.
Cropper released his final solo album, *Friendlytown*, just last year. He remained active and revered until the end. His contributions ensure the Memphis soul sound will live forever.
The music world mourns the loss of Steve Cropper, a true architect of American soul. His guitar lines will continue to teach and inspire. The legacy of Steve Cropper is etched into the history of rock and roll.
Thought you’d like to know
What was Steve Cropper’s most famous song?
He is best known for co-writing and playing on Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay.” His band Booker T. & the M.G.’s also had a huge hit with the instrumental “Green Onions.” Both are considered timeless classics.
What band was Steve Cropper in?
Cropper was a founding member and guitarist for Booker T. & the M.G.’s. This group was the house band for Stax Records. They played on hundreds of legendary soul recordings.
Did Steve Cropper win any major awards?
Yes, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 with Booker T. & the M.G.’s. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. His work is celebrated globally.
What made his guitar style so unique?
Cropper played sparse, melodic phrases that served the song. He avoided showy solos. His clean, rhythmic style became the blueprint for soul and funk guitar.
Was he involved in The Blues Brothers?
Absolutely. Cropper was the guitarist in the Blues Brothers Band. He appeared in the 1980 film and on their albums. This role brought his talent to a massive mainstream audience.
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