Guinea-Bissau’s military has seized power in a swift coup. Soldiers deposed and arrested President Umaro Sissoco Embaló on November 26, 2025. The takeover occurred in the capital, Bissau, following disputed national elections.

The military cited election interference as its primary reason. It announced the suspension of all electoral activities on state television.
Alleged Plot and Justification for the Takeover
A military spokesperson detailed an alleged destabilization plan. The army accused national politicians and a major drug lord of involvement. Foreign actors were also implicated in the scheme.
President Embaló confirmed his own deposition in an interview. He spoke to France 24 from military custody. According to the Associated Press, Embaló contacted associates to declare he had been removed.
Violence and Lockdown in Bissau
Heavy gunfire erupted near the presidential palace at midday. Eyewitnesses reported armed men attacking the building. Guards returned fire, creating panic in the area.
Soldiers quickly barricaded key roads in the city. Masked troops set up checkpoints across Bissau. The military also closed the nation’s land and air borders.
A History of Instability and Contested Elections
This event continues a long pattern of military interventions. Guinea-Bissau has experienced four successful coups since 1974. Several other attempted takeovers have also occurred.
The recent presidential election was highly contentious. Both Embaló and his main rival claimed victory prematurely. Official results were never announced before the military intervened.
The nation is a known transit point for narcotics. This fact was highlighted in the army’s accusations. Drug trafficking has long corrupted the country’s political and military institutions.
International observers are monitoring the situation closely. The future of civilian rule remains deeply uncertain. Regional bodies are likely to condemn the unconstitutional seizure of power.
The Guinea-Bissau coup underscores the persistent fragility of democracy in West Africa, where militaries often exploit political disputes to seize control, reversing years of tenuous progress.
Info at your fingertips-
When did the Guinea-Bissau coup happen?
The military takeover occurred on November 26, 2025. It followed presidential and legislative elections held just days earlier. Soldiers announced the coup on national television.
Who was removed from power?
President Umaro Sissoco Embaló was deposed and arrested. He had been in power since 2020. Embaló confirmed his own removal in a media interview from custody.
What reason did the military give?
The army cited an alleged plot to destabilize the country. It claimed politicians and a drug lord were involved. Election interference was listed as a key justification.
Has Guinea-Bissau had coups before?
Yes, this is part of a long history of instability. The country has seen four successful coups since independence. Multiple other attempts have been reported over the decades.
What was the international reaction?
Major news agencies like the Associated Press confirmed the events. Regional bodies like ECOWAS typically condemn such takeovers. Calls for a return to constitutional order are expected.
What is the current situation?
Borders were closed and media activity was suspended. The military remains in control of the capital. The political future of the country is now unclear.
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