Morocco Emerges as India’s Top Fertilizer Supplier Amid China Export Freeze

Morocco is stepping up to supply India with nearly 3 million tonnes of vital fertilizers. This move comes as China has completely halted its exports of a key crop nutrient. The shift aims to secure India’s food production and reduce its reliance on a single supplier.

According to Reuters, the deal was finalized through Morocco’s state-owned OCP Group. The North African nation holds most of the world’s phosphate reserves. This partnership is a direct response to increasing global market volatility.

Strategic Shift in Global Fertilizer Supply Chains

China first began reducing supplies of di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) in 2023. The exports stopped entirely by early 2025. This created an urgent need for India to find new partners.

Morocco’s OCP Nutricrops is now a primary supplier. The company has partnered with six major Indian fertilizer firms. These include National Fertilisers Ltd and Paradeep Phosphates Ltd.

India has entered into long-term contracts to ensure stable supplies. The first agreements were signed during a ministerial visit to Rabat in 2023. This strategic partnership is a major step for global food security.

Broader Impact on Agriculture and Global Markets

This supply shift has significant implications for farmers worldwide. India relies on imports for a third of its annual crop nutrient demand. A stable supply is crucial for its massive agricultural sector.

The change benefits Morocco’s economy while diversifying India’s import sources. It also reduces the risk of future supply disruptions. Other mineral-rich nations like Saudi Arabia and Jordan may see similar partnerships emerge.

OCP is already conducting field trials in several Indian states. They are testing special fertilizer formulations for local soil conditions. This collaboration extends beyond mere supply into agricultural research and development.

The new fertilizer supply chain from Morocco solidifies a critical partnership for global food security. This strategic move effectively mitigates risks from the ongoing China squeeze and ensures stable supplies for India’s vast agricultural sector.

Thought you’d like to know

Why did China stop exporting DAP to India?

China gradually reduced and then halted DAP exports starting in 2023. The complete stop by 2025 was part of a broader strategy affecting global supply chains.

What is Morocco’s role in global phosphate production?

Morocco holds approximately 70% of the world’s phosphate reserves. The OCP Group is its state-owned company managing these critical resources.

How much fertilizer will Morocco supply to India?

The deal involves supplying nearly 3 million tonnes of phosphate-based fertilizers. Deliveries are scheduled through multiple Indian company partnerships.

Which Indian companies are involved in these deals?

Six firms are partners, including National Fertilisers Ltd and Paradeep Phosphates Ltd. OCP Nutricrops holds a stake in Paradeep Phosphates.

How does this affect Indian farmers?

Stable fertilizer supply is crucial for crop yields and food security. The government provides these nutrients to farmers at subsidized rates.