A vibrant aurora borealis is forecast to illuminate skies across the northern United States tonight. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) issued a geomagnetic storm watch. This event promises another chance to see the stunning natural light show.
This follows significant solar activity that produced visible auroras earlier this week. Skywatchers from the Midwest to the Northeast should prepare for potential sightings. Clear, dark skies will offer the best viewing conditions.
Geomagnetic Storm Drives Widespread Visibility
The aurora’s visibility stems from a minor G1-class geomagnetic storm. NOAA forecasters predict a Kp index of five for tonight. This level indicates strong enough solar activity to push the aurora farther south than usual.
According to NOAA data, the view line extends across nine states. These include Washington, Montana, North and South Dakota, and Minnesota. It also reaches into northern Wisconsin, Michigan, Maine, and parts of Idaho. Residents in these areas should look north after dark.
Optimal Viewing Tips for Tonight’s Celestial Event
The best time to watch is within a few hours of midnight. Find a location far from city lights for the darkest skies. Your eyes need about 20 minutes to fully adjust to the darkness for optimal viewing.
Patience is key, as the lights can appear faint initially. They often intensify into shimmering waves of green and pink. Photographers are advised to use a tripod and a long exposure setting for the best shots.
The event is driven by a high-speed stream of solar wind from a coronal hole on the sun. These charged particles interact with Earth’s magnetic field. This interaction causes gases in the atmosphere to glow, creating the aurora.
Thought you’d like to know
Which states have the best chance to see the northern lights tonight?
NOAA data indicates the best chances are in Washington, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Maine, and Idaho. Look toward the northern horizon.
What time will the aurora be most visible?
The lights are typically most active between 10 PM and 2 AM local time. The peak visibility window is often around midnight.
Do I need any special equipment to see them?
No special equipment is needed. Your naked eye is best for witnessing the broad, dancing lights. Cameras on tripods can capture more color and detail.
Could clouds block the view of the aurora?
Yes, local weather is critical. You need clear or mostly clear skies to have any chance of seeing the auroral display. Check your local forecast.
What causes the different colors in the aurora?
Different gases cause different colors. Oxygen produces green and red light. Nitrogen causes blue and purple hues. The altitude of the collision also affects the color.
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