Northern Lights Forecast: Where and When to See Sunday’s Rare Aurora Display

The northern lights forecast for Sunday points to a rare and bright aurora event across several northern U.S. states. NOAA says a coronal mass ejection from the Sun is expected to reach Earth and trigger minor geomagnetic storms. This could push aurora visibility farther south than usual, giving millions a chance to see the lights.

The solar activity was first confirmed by NOAA space-weather scientists. They expect G1-level storms, which usually bring stronger color bands and wider visibility. Skywatchers across the northern border states may see green and purple waves in the night sky if clouds remain clear.

Where the Northern Lights Forecast Shows Maximum Visibility

NOAA’s latest aurora projection shows the lights will be visible across much of the northern tier of the United States. States most likely to get a clear view include Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, northern Maine, and most of Alaska. These states typically sit closer to Earth’s magnetic activity line, making them ideal for viewing during minor solar storms.

The agency says the incoming coronal mass ejection was detected on Friday. The solar material is expected to interact with Earth’s magnetic field late Sunday, producing increased activity in the Kp index. Their Sunday Kp forecast of 3 suggests moderate aurora strength, enough to generate visible light arcs in darker regions.

NOAA scientists emphasize the viewing window is narrow. The lights will be most active between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. local time. Midnight is expected to offer the clearest view. Skywatchers are encouraged to look north toward the horizon, where the aurora typically forms during mild geomagnetic storms.

Experts from major weather outlets, including The Weather Channel and CNN meteorologists, recommend traveling to higher ground or wide-open spaces. Hilltops, lakeshores, and rural fields with clear northern sightlines offer the best chances to capture bright color waves. City lights will reduce visibility, so viewers should avoid urban centers.

The science behind the lights is simple but powerful. CMEs release energized solar particles that collide with Earth’s magnetic field. These particles excite oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere, creating glowing patterns. A minor geomagnetic storm like this one is not dangerous. NOAA says G1 storms may cause small satellite or grid disturbances but pose no serious public risk.

How This Aurora Event Could Impact Viewers and Sunday Night Conditions

Sunday’s northern lights forecast is notable because these events do not often stretch this far south without a strong storm. Although this storm is rated minor, the CME’s angle and timing align well for visibility in the northern U.S. The lights may appear in slow-moving waves or faint glowing arcs, depending on conditions.

Weather remains the biggest factor. Cloud cover can block visibility entirely, even during strong aurora activity. Many northern states will face scattered clouds, so local forecasts will determine final viewing quality. For photography, experts suggest using smartphones with night mode or long-exposure settings for best results.

The northern lights forecast for Sunday gives viewers in northern U.S. states a real chance to witness one of Earth’s most beautiful natural displays. Clear skies, patience, and a north-facing view are key to enjoying this rare aurora event.

FYI (keeping you in the loop)-

Q1: What is the northern lights forecast for Sunday?

A CME from the Sun may trigger G1 geomagnetic storms. This could make the aurora visible across several northern U.S. states.

Q2: Which U.S. states can see the northern lights?

Washington, Idaho, Montana, the Dakotas, northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, northern Maine, and Alaska may all see the aurora.

Q3: What time is best to watch the aurora?

The best viewing time is between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m., with midnight offering peak visibility.

Q4: Is the geomagnetic storm dangerous?

No. G1 storms are minor and usually cause only small satellite or grid disturbances. They mainly enhance aurora visibility.

Q5: How can I take aurora photos?

Use night mode, turn off flash, and steady your phone or camera on a tripod. Capture long-exposure shots for best results.