New York Mayor-Elect Zohran Mamdani has publicly defended a Brown University student wrongly blamed for a deadly shooting. The student, Mustapha Kharbouch, faced severe online harassment after being falsely identified. The false claims spread rapidly on social media platforms last week.

The incident highlights the dangerous real-world consequences of online misinformation. Kharbouch, a Palestinian student, was doxxed and received death threats. Authorities confirmed he was never a person of interest in the actual investigation.
From Online Lies to Real-World Threats
The false narrative began on the platform X. An anonymous account posted photos of Kharbouch next to police footage of the real person of interest. The posts wrongly suggested he was the gunman.
The comparison focused on Kharbouch’s pro-Palestinian activism and his physical appearance. His image and contact details were shared widely. High-profile figures, including some political commentators, amplified the claims to large audiences.
According to AFP, Kharbouch described the experience as an “unimaginable nightmare.” He woke up to a flood of Islamophobic and anti-Palestinian accusations. The harassment included non-stop death threats and hateful messages.
His legal team stated he fully cooperated with law enforcement. They called the online campaign a disturbing and racist distraction. It diverted attention from the ongoing police investigation into the actual tragedy.
A Broader Pattern of Targeted Harassment
This case is part of a troubling pattern where individuals are targeted based on ethnicity or political views. Mayor-Elect Mamdani connected the harassment directly to anti-Palestinian racism. He spoke with Kharbouch to offer his support and condemnation.
Mamdani learned about Kharbouch’s academic pursuits and his Palestinian heritage. He vowed to combat such bigotry as mayor. The episode shows how online conspiracy theories can instantly devastate an innocent person’s life.
The real suspect, Claudio Neves Valente, was identified days later. Police say he carried out the shooting at Brown on December 13th. He also killed an MIT professor before taking his own life.
The false accusations against Mustapha Kharbouch represent a profound failure of public discourse. As the Brown University shooting investigation concludes, the lasting damage from online hate remains a critical issue for society to address.
Info at your fingertips-
Who was falsely accused in the Brown University shooting case?
Mustapha Kharbouch, a Palestinian student at Brown University, was wrongfully targeted. Online users falsely claimed he was the shooter, leading to intense harassment. Authorities confirmed he was never a suspect.
What did Mayor-Elect Zohran Mamdani say about the incident?
Zohran Mamdani condemned the false accusations and the resulting Islamophobia. He spoke directly with Kharbouch to offer support. Mamdani called it an example of anti-Palestinian racism causing real harm.
Who was the actual suspect in the shooting?
The gunman was identified as Claudio Neves Valente, a 48-year-old former graduate student. He opened fire in a Brown University building on December 13th. Valente later died by suicide.
How did the false information spread so quickly?
An anonymous social media account posted misleading side-by-side images. The false claim was then amplified by several high-profile accounts with large followings. This created a viral wave of misinformation.
What has been the impact on Mustapha Kharbouch?
Kharbouch received relentless death threats and hate speech. He described the experience as a living nightmare. His legal team says the racist campaign was a harmful distraction.
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