Rafael Ithier, El Gran Combo Founder and Salsa Legend, Dies at 99
Rafael Ithier, the founder and musical director of El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, has died. His passing was confirmed by family attorney Víctor Rivera. The iconic musician was 99 years old.
News of his death resonated across Puerto Rico and the global music community. The cause of death was not immediately disclosed.

A Life Dedicated to Salsa and Puerto Rican Culture
Ithier was born in San Juan on August 29, 1926. His musical journey began at age 10 when he played guitar for tips.
Financial hardship forced him to leave school after eighth grade. He worked odd jobs while pursuing music with local groups.
He taught himself piano and learned to read sheet music. His early career included stints with several ensembles in Puerto Rico.
Ithier later served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. After his service, he moved to New York and formed a band.
He returned to Puerto Rico and joined the famous Cortijo y Su Combo. That group disbanded in 1962, leading to a career crossroads.
Ithier considered leaving music for banking or law. Former bandmates convinced him to start a new group instead.
Building a Timeless Musical Institution
El Gran Combo played its first show on May 26, 1962. Ithier served as the band’s leader, arranger, composer, and producer for decades.
Under his direction, the orchestra performed on five continents. They released more than 40 albums throughout their storied career.
Their 1979 album, *¡Aquí No Se Sienta Nadie!*, is considered a masterpiece. Rolling Stone ranked it among the 50 Greatest Salsa Albums of All Time.
The band created timeless hits like “Un Verano en Nueva York” and “Me Liberé.” Their music defined the smooth, danceable sound of Puerto Rican salsa.
Ithier’s influence extended to newer generations of artists. Superstar Bad Bunny cited El Gran Combo as a major inspiration.
Following news of Ithier’s death, Bad Bunny paid tribute on social media. He shared a photo collage set to El Gran Combo’s music.
The death of Rafael Ithier marks the end of an era for salsa music. His legacy with El Gran Combo will continue to inspire dancers and musicians worldwide.
Thought you’d like to know
Who was Rafael Ithier?
Rafael Ithier was the founder and musical director of El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico. He was a pivotal figure in salsa music for over six decades.
How old was Rafael Ithier when he died?
He was 99 years old. His passing was confirmed by a family attorney to local media.
What was El Gran Combo’s biggest hit?
The band had numerous hits, including “Un Verano en Nueva York.” Their 1979 album is listed among Rolling Stone’s greatest salsa records.
Did Bad Bunny pay tribute to Ithier?
Yes, Bad Bunny posted a tribute on his Instagram Story. He used El Gran Combo’s music as the soundtrack.
Why is El Gran Combo so important?
They are known as the “Universidad de la Salsa” for their lasting influence. The band helped popularize Puerto Rican salsa globally.
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