Sheikh Hasina Has Been Sentenced to Death: What Is Happening in Dhaka Right Now?

Sheikh Hasina has been sentenced to death by Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal in Dhaka. The former prime minister, who was tried in absentia, was found guilty of crimes against humanity linked to the 2024 crackdown. The decision triggered intense security measures and widespread unrest across the capital.

The 78-year-old former leader, now in India after her ouster in 2024, condemned the ruling as biased and politically driven. Streets across Dhaka emptied, markets shut down, and security forces moved into key locations as officials braced for possible violence.

The Situation in Dhaka After Sheikh Hasina’s Death Sentence

Dhaka woke up to heavy deployments of police, soldiers, and paramilitary forces after the verdict. Reuters reported that authorities intensified patrols around sensitive zones including the tribunal complex, the Secretariat, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Office. Armoured vehicles and water cannons were stationed at major intersections.

Traffic disappeared from the usually crowded capital. Businesses closed. Roads were blocked as groups linked to the July Uprising chanted slogans outside the tribunal. Crude bomb blasts and arson attacks continued from the night before, deepening fear among residents.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police Commissioner SM Sazzat Ali authorised officers to use live ammunition if protesters turned violent. He said anyone attempting to firebomb vehicles or attack officers “should be shot,” according to statements published by Dhaka Tribune.

Clashes erupted in several neighbourhoods. Protesters burned tyres and tree trunks to block streets. Students from Dhaka College attempted to bring bulldozers toward Dhanmondi 32 — the historic home of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman — declaring they would demolish the property. Police intervened with sound grenades and forced the group back.

Local reports documented nearly 50 arson attacks across Bangladesh over the past week. Two people were killed, and dozens of crude bombs detonated in Dhaka. Security forces expanded rooftop surveillance, set up checkpoints, and restricted movement in key districts to prevent escalation.

FILE- Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks during a press conference in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Jan. 6, 2014. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh, File)

Why the Tribunal Sentenced Sheikh Hasina to Death

Prosecutors said they found evidence of Hasina’s direct command to use lethal force during the 2024 student uprising. A United Nations report estimated that up to 1,400 people were killed between 15 July and 5 August 2024, describing it as the country’s deadliest violence since the 1971 war of independence.

The tribunal ruled that Hasina was accountable for the actions of security forces, who used widespread gunfire to suppress protests. The court-appointed defence lawyer argued the charges were baseless and urged acquittal. Hasina rejected the proceedings, calling the tribunal a “kangaroo court” and insisting she lacked meaningful opportunities to defend herself.

Officials noted she may appeal the verdict only if she returns to Bangladesh or is arrested within 30 days. Her son, Sajeeb Wazed, said they would not file an appeal unless a democratically elected government that includes their party takes power.

The verdict has intensified political polarisation. Supporters of the July Uprising celebrated outside the tribunal. Awami League loyalists called the ruling illegal, pointing to what they claim is an unelected government targeting political opponents.

Political Tension and What Comes Next

Bangladesh now faces a deepening crisis. Government forces continue high-alert operations across Dhaka. Residents fear further violence as opposition groups plan nationwide shutdowns and demonstrations.

International observers are monitoring the situation. The verdict has already sparked concerns from human rights organisations and foreign missions about fairness, transparency, and timing ahead of the upcoming election year.

The sentencing of Sheikh Hasina has reshaped the political landscape in Bangladesh. The response in Dhaka shows a nation struggling with fear, anger, and uncertainty. What happens next may define Bangladesh’s political path for years to come.

FYI (keeping you in the loop)-

Q1: Why was Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death?

She was convicted of crimes against humanity for the 2024 crackdown. Prosecutors said she ordered lethal action against protesters. She denies all charges.

Q2: What is happening in Dhaka after the verdict?

Dhaka is under heavy security. Roads are blocked, businesses shut, and police and army units patrol key areas. Small clashes and arson incidents were reported.

Q3: Can Sheikh Hasina appeal the death sentence?

Yes, but only if she returns to Bangladesh or is arrested within 30 days. Her team says they will wait for a democratically elected government.

Q4: Why is the verdict controversial?

Hasina and her supporters say the tribunal is biased and politically motivated. Critics question the fairness of a trial held in absentia.

Q5: What does this mean for Bangladesh’s future?

The verdict deepens political instability. More protests and shutdowns are expected. Security forces remain on high alert across the country.