Switzerland Votes on Mandatory Military Service for Women in Landmark Referendum

Swiss voters have rejected a proposal to make national service mandatory for women. The referendum concluded on Sunday. The result was closely watched across Europe.

The initiative aimed to create a “citizen service” for all. Parliament and the government had strongly opposed the plan. They cited high costs and potential harm to the economy.

Broad Support Fails to Overcome Cost Concerns

The “citizen service initiative” sought to boost national cohesion. Supporters argued it would strengthen Switzerland against modern threats. These threats include cyberattacks, natural disasters, and energy shortages.

According to the Associated Press, the proposal would have doubled the annual service headcount. It would have increased costs to around 2 billion Swiss francs. The plan also included an option to require service from foreign residents.

Opponents warned of a significant economic disruption. Taking tens of thousands of young people out of the workforce was a major concern. The government stated the army and civil defence already have sufficient staff.

Gender Equality Debate Takes Center Stage

The vote sparked a complex debate about gender equality. Proponents called it a step toward equal civic responsibility. They believed it would create a more unified society.

However, the Swiss government presented a counter-argument. It stated the measure would place an extra burden on women. Women often already shoulder most unpaid care and household work.

For now, mandatory service remains only for Swiss men. They must serve in the military, civil protection, or pay an exemption fee. Women can still volunteer for service roles.

The rejection of mandatory service for women maintains Switzerland’s current conscription model. This decision underscores the complex balance between national security and economic reality. The debate over citizen duty is now settled for the foreseeable future.

Thought you’d like to know

What was the “citizen service initiative”?

It was a national referendum to make service mandatory for all Swiss citizens. The service could be in the military, civil protection, or other approved areas. The goal was to strengthen national resilience and social cohesion.

Why did the Swiss government oppose the measure?

The government argued it was unnecessary and too expensive. Officials expressed concern about removing young people from the workforce. They believed current defense and protection forces were adequately staffed.

Is national service currently mandatory for Swiss men?

Yes, conscription for men has been a long-standing practice. Men must serve in the military or civil protection. Those who opt out must pay a financial compensation fee.

Can women serve in Switzerland’s military today?

Yes, but only on a voluntary basis. The referendum sought to change this voluntary status to a mandatory requirement for all citizens, effectively including women in the conscription system.

What were the main arguments against the proposal?

Opponents highlighted the massive cost increase and economic disruption. They also argued it would unfairly burden women who often manage most unpaid care work at home. The government stated it was not true progress for gender equality.