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EU Reaches Landmark Deal on World’s First Comprehensive AI Act.European Union lawmakers have approved a groundbreaking law to regulate artificial intelligence. The political agreement on the AI Act was finalized after lengthy negotiations. This creates the first comprehensive legal framework for AI in the Western world.The deal aims to ensure AI development is safe and respects fundamental rights. It follows a provisional agreement reached in December. The final vote paves the way for the law to take effect later this year.

Strict Rules for High-Risk AI Systems and Biometric Surveillance

The new regulation adopts a risk-based approach. AI systems deemed to pose a clear threat to safety and rights will be banned. This includes manipulative social scoring and real-time remote biometric identification in public spaces by police.According to Reuters, exceptions for law enforcement’s use of live facial recognition are limited. They require strict judicial authorization. High-risk AI used in critical areas like infrastructure and education will face heavy obligations. These include rigorous risk assessments and high-quality data sets.

Focus Shifts to General-Purpose AI and Foundation Models

A major part of the legislation addresses powerful foundation models. These are AI systems like GPT-4 that can be adapted for many tasks. Their developers must meet specific transparency requirements before they enter the market.The rules demand detailed technical documentation and compliance with EU copyright law. There are stricter rules for the most powerful models with “systemic risk.” The Associated Press notes that this directly impacts major tech companies like OpenAI and Google.The law also mandates clear labeling for AI-generated content. This is a key measure to combat deepfakes and disinformation. Citizens will have the right to launch complaints about AI systems.

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The EU AI Act sets a global benchmark for artificial intelligence regulation. Its implementation will be closely watched by governments and corporations worldwide. This landmark law signals a new era of accountability for advanced technologies.

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What is the EU AI Act?

The EU AI Act is the world’s first comprehensive law regulating artificial intelligence. It categorizes AI systems by risk and imposes strict rules on high-risk and powerful models to ensure safety and fundamental rights.

When will the AI Act become law?

The Act is expected to be formally adopted by mid-2024. Its provisions will then be phased in over the next two years, with some bans taking effect within six months.

How does the Act affect ChatGPT and similar AI?

Providers of general-purpose AI like ChatGPT must meet transparency requirements. This includes disclosing training data summaries and ensuring all generated content is clearly labeled.

Are there fines for violating the AI Act?

Yes, violations can lead to significant fines. Companies can be fined up to 35 million euros or 7% of their global annual turnover, depending on the infringement.

Why did the EU create this law?

EU officials stated the goal is to foster trustworthy AI innovation. They aim to protect citizens from potential harms while establishing a clear legal framework for developers and businesses.