Trump Orders Pentagon Rename to Department of War, Reversing 1947 Decision

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Friday. The order officially renames the Department of Defense. It will now be known as the Department of War.

This move signals a major shift in military philosophy. The change aims to project a more aggressive global stance. It fulfills a long-promised goal of the administration.

Historical Precedent and Legislative Hurdles

The name “Department of War” has deep historical roots. It was the original name from 1789 until after World War II. President Harry Truman changed it to the Department of Defense in 1947.

According to the Associated Press, Congress holds the sole power to rename federal departments. The executive order may face legal challenges. It authorizes the use of secondary titles without changing the underlying law.

Some Republican lawmakers support the change. They have proposed bills to codify the new name. Supporters argue the original name honors a history of military victory.

A Broader Campaign Against “Woke” Ideology

The name change is part of a larger effort. Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth are targeting policies they deem “woke.” They have already moved to rename military bases that were previously changed.

This approach has created tension with Congress. Some Republicans have criticized the administration’s methods. They see it as sidestepping the legislative branch’s authority.

The administration believes the new name reflects a more offensive posture. Hegseth stated the goal is to “go on offense, not just on defense.”

The return to the Department of War marks a dramatic symbolic shift in U.S. defense policy. This decision underscores the administration’s commitment to a tougher, more traditional military identity.

Info at your fingertips

What was the Department of Defense called before 1947?

It was originally called the Department of War. This was its name from its creation in 1789 until the National Security Act of 1947 reorganized and renamed it.

Does the president have the authority to rename a federal department?

No, not without Congress. The power to establish and rename executive departments rests solely with the legislative branch, as reported by the Associated Press.

Why does the administration want to change the name?

President Trump and his allies believe the original name projects strength. They argue the U.S. had a better record of winning wars under the old title.

Have other military names been changed recently?

Yes. The administration has worked to change the names of several military bases. These bases were originally named after Confederate leaders and were renamed in 2023.

How have lawmakers reacted to this move?

Reactions are mixed. Some Republican lawmakers support it and have proposed bills. Others have criticized the method as an end-run around Congress.

Trusted Sources: The Associated Press, Reuters