Trump’s Gaza Ceasefire Plan Enters Crucial Second Phase as Israel and Hamas Weigh Next Steps

The U.S.-brokered Gaza ceasefire has reached a dividing point. The first stage is almost complete, with one Israeli hostage’s remains still in Gaza. Now the plan moves into its next—and most difficult—phase.

This new step could reshape the Middle East. It will involve not only Israel and Hamas but also the U.S., Qatar, Egypt, and others. According to Reuters, both sides face major political pressure at home, but the United Nations Security Council has already approved President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan.

Trump Gaza Ceasefire Plan Aims to Rebuild and Demilitarize the Strip

Trump’s Gaza ceasefire plan lays out a path to rebuild a war-torn region. It calls for a demilitarized Gaza governed by a technocratic Palestinian committee, supervised by an international “Board of Peace.” An international stabilization force will also be deployed to maintain peace and train local police.

Countries such as Egypt, Turkey, and Indonesia have shown interest in joining this force. However, no country has confirmed participation, and talks are still underway. U.S. officials said this week that ground deployment might begin in early 2026. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to meet American officials in Washington to discuss timelines and security guarantees.

The challenge remains trust. Israel is cautious about allowing international troops to operate near its borders. Hamas has warned against any effort to disarm by force, saying that arms surrender would only follow the end of Israeli occupation. The United Nations estimates Gaza’s reconstruction will cost over $70 billion, and donor conferences in Cairo later this month will seek commitments.

Rebuilding Gaza Under International Oversight

The Trump Gaza ceasefire plan envisions rebuilding homes, schools, and hospitals destroyed during years of fighting. Most of Gaza’s 2 million residents remain displaced and jobless. The U.S. and Qatar are expected to co-chair a fund for humanitarian and infrastructure aid, under strict international monitoring.

The plan also seeks deep reforms within the Palestinian Authority, aiming for transparency and fewer corruption concerns. According to Associated Press reports, the objective is to eventually merge Gaza and the West Bank administrations into one reformed Palestinian governance structure. Still, Israel rejects any return of the Palestinian Authority to Gaza for now.

Analysts say the second phase will test every diplomatic bond built during the first ceasefire. Without clear timelines, some diplomats fear Gaza could remain in an uncertain limbo. The U.N. continues to warn that humanitarian needs will rise if political progress stalls.

The next six months will decide if the Trump Gaza ceasefire plan can transform promise into peace. Implementation will require compromise, patience, and political will. Failure could set the region back years, while success could open a path to lasting stability.

FYI (keeping you in the loop)-

Q1: What is the Trump Gaza ceasefire plan?

It is a U.S.-led roadmap aiming to end the Israel-Hamas conflict. The plan calls for Gaza’s demilitarization, rebuilding, and eventual self-governance under international oversight.

Q2: Who are the main participants in the ceasefire plan?

Israel, Hamas, the United States, the United Nations, Qatar, Egypt, and several other countries are directly involved in talks and implementation steps.

Q3: When will international troops deploy to Gaza?

U.S. officials say the deployment could begin in early 2026. The force will train Palestinian police and help stabilize post-war Gaza.

Q4: How much will Gaza reconstruction cost?

The United Nations estimates it at around $70 billion. A donor conference in Egypt is expected to raise key funds this month.

Q5: What happens if Hamas refuses to disarm?

If Hamas keeps its weapons, Israel may delay troop withdrawals, and fighting could resume. This could stall all progress in the ceasefire process.