U.S. Accuses Rwanda of Backing Rebels as Congo Conflict Escalates Rapidly

The United States has formally accused Rwanda of breaking a peace deal. This comes as M23 rebels seized the key city of Uvira in eastern Congo. The offensive has killed hundreds and displaced thousands since early December.

According to the Associated Press, the U.S. envoy to the UN issued a stark warning. He said Rwanda is leading the region toward increased instability and war. This violation threatens a recent U.S.-brokered agreement.

Strategic City Falls Amidst Broken Ceasefire

Congo’s government confirmed M23 captured Uvira. The city is a strategic port on Lake Tanganyika. Its fall gives rebels a major corridor of influence across the eastern region.

Regional officials report over 400 civilian deaths. Around 200,000 people have been displaced. The fighting has now reached the border with Burundi, raising fears of a wider war.

The U.S. statement detailed direct Rwandan involvement. Ambassador Mike Waltz cited Rwandan troops providing materiel and fighting alongside M23. UN experts estimate the rebel force has grown to about 6,500 fighters.

Diplomatic Fallout and Regional Implications

The accusation undermines a peace accord signed just last week. The deal was mediated by the U.S. in Washington. It required Rwanda to halt all support for armed groups like M23.

Rwanda’s UN ambassador denied backing the rebels. He instead accused Congo of supporting armed groups threatening Rwanda. This refers to Hutu militias linked to the 1994 genocide.

The conflict creates a severe humanitarian crisis. The UN reports over 7 million people are displaced in eastern Congo. Civilians are now fleeing across the border into Burundi as shells reportedly land there.

The escalating Rwanda Congo conflict now directly challenges American diplomacy. The U.S. has pledged to hold spoilers accountable, setting the stage for potential sanctions or further action.

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What is the M23 rebel group?

M23 is a largely Tutsi-led armed group operating in eastern Congo. It first emerged in 2012 and re-surged in 2021. The UN and US say it receives direct support from Rwanda.

Why is the city of Uvira important?

Uvira is a strategic port on Lake Tanganyika. Its capture gives M23 control of a major supply route. It also positions rebels directly across from Burundi’s largest city.

What did the U.S.-brokered peace deal require?

The agreement required Rwanda to stop supporting armed groups like M23. It also called for an end to hostilities. Congo’s government signed the deal alongside Rwanda last week.

How has Rwanda responded to the accusations?

Rwanda denies backing M23 rebels. Its officials accuse Congo of breaking ceasefires and supporting Hutu militias. They say these militias threaten Rwanda’s security.

What is the humanitarian impact of this offensive?

Regional officials report over 400 civilians killed. Approximately 200,000 people have been displaced from their homes. This adds to millions already displaced in the long-running conflict.

Could this conflict spread to other countries?

Yes, there is a high risk of regional spillover. Fighting is at the Burundi border, and shells have reportedly landed inside it. A wider regional war is now a serious concern.