U.S. Government Moves to Collect Immigrants’ DNA, Iris Scans in Major Surveillance Expansion

Federal authorities are pushing to dramatically widen biometric data collection from immigrants. The Department of Homeland Security proposed a new rule in November. It seeks to collect DNA, iris scans, and voice prints.

The change would affect millions of people connected to the immigration system. This includes applicants, their sponsors, and even U.S. citizen family members. The move signals a major shift toward treating the human body as government data.

What the New Biometrics Rule Would Allow

The proposal redefines “biometrics” in extremely broad terms. According to the draft rule, it includes any measurable biological or behavioral characteristic. This covers DNA, palm patterns, facial structure, and voice texture.

DHS calls this a “person-centric records model.” It aims to create a permanent dossier that follows an individual for years. The data would be used for continuous vetting against security databases.

The agency estimates collecting over one million new biometric submissions yearly. This could sweep U.S. citizens into the system through family immigration cases. There is no automatic right to have this biometric data deleted.

From Border Enforcement to Widespread Surveillance

This expansion builds on existing authority. A 2005 law allowed DNA collection from people in civil immigration custody. The Trump administration is now enforcing this power aggressively.

According to analysis, the goal extends beyond border security. It is part of building a large-scale surveillance network. DHS already accesses driver’s license photos, utility records, and license-plate reader data for millions of adults.

The proposed rule has ties to policy goals outlined in Project 2025. This conservative blueprint advocates supercharging immigration vetting. The rule’s comment period closes in early 2026.

The move to collect immigrants’ DNA and biometrics marks a pivotal shift toward pervasive government surveillance, transforming how identity is verified and monitored in America.

A quick knowledge drop for you

What biometric data would DHS collect under the new rule?

The proposal seeks authority to collect DNA, iris and retina scans, voice prints, palm prints, and facial recognition data. It also mentions capturing undefined “behavioral characteristics” for identification.

Could U.S. citizens be forced to give biometrics?

Yes. The rule applies to anyone associated with an immigration case. This includes U.S. citizen sponsors and household members who may be required to submit biometrics for a relative’s application.

How is DNA currently collected at the border?

Under existing law, immigration officers can take cheek swabs from individuals in custody. The DNA is uploaded to the national criminal database (CODIS) and retained indefinitely, even if the person is later released.

What happens to the biometric data after it’s collected?

Data becomes part of a permanent federal record. It can be shared with other law enforcement and intelligence agencies. It may also be used for recurring background checks and security vetting.

Why are lawmakers concerned about this expansion?

Senators have warned it creates an “Orwellian” mass surveillance system. They argue it chills free speech and disproportionately targets immigrant and minority communities without clear legal safeguards.

Can this rule be stopped?

The public comment period runs until January 2026. After that, DHS can finalize it without Congress. Legal challenges are likely, arguing it exceeds statutory authority and violates privacy rights.