Underwater AI Breakthrough Enables Secret Drone Fleet Communication

A robotics startup claims a major advance in underwater operations. Skana Robotics says its new AI software allows robot vessels to talk to each other while submerged. This communication happens across long distances without surfacing. The development could change underwater defense and security missions.

The Tel Aviv-based company developed this capability for its SeaSphere fleet management system. According to TechCrunch, this lets groups of autonomous vessels share data and react in real-time. It addresses a historic weakness where submersibles had to rise and risk exposure to transmit information.

Old-School AI Powers New Underwater Tactics

The system uses artificial intelligence for decision-making. However, the researchers did not use the latest large language models. They employed older, more mathematically-driven AI algorithms. Lead scientist Teddy Lazebnik says this choice provides crucial predictability and explainability.

This allows individual robots to adapt their tasks autonomously. They can change course based on new data from the fleet. Yet all units continue working toward the same core mission objective. The startup says this enables complex, coordinated underwater maneuvers at scale.

Focus on European Defense Amid Rising Maritime Threats

Skana Robotics is targeting government and commercial clients in Europe. The company exited stealth mode earlier this year. It cites increased maritime threats from the Ukraine conflict as a key driver for demand.

The company is currently negotiating a significant government contract. It hopes to finalize the deal by year’s end. For 2026, Skana plans to release a commercial product version. The goal is to demonstrate the technology’s effectiveness in large-scale, real-world operations.

This new approach to underwater AI fleet communication could redefine subsea security. It promises to keep autonomous missions covert and effective. The technology may soon see its first major test in European waters.

A quick knowledge drop for you:

How does this underwater communication work?

The system uses AI algorithms to manage data sharing between robotic vessels. It allows them to transmit information while fully submerged. This eliminates the need to surface and risk detection.

Why not use modern AI like large language models?

Researchers chose older, mathematically precise AI for predictability. Newer models can be powerful but less explainable. For defense applications, reliable and understandable decision-making is critical.

What are the primary applications for this technology?

The main focus is on defense and security operations. It also aims to protect underwater infrastructure like cables and pipelines. Securing maritime supply chains is another key application.

Who is developing this underwater AI system?

The startup Skana Robotics, based in Tel Aviv, is behind the technology. The AI research was led by Professor Teddy Lazebnik from the University of Haifa. The company was founded in 2024.

When will this technology be operational?

Skana is pursuing a major government contract for 2024. A commercial version of the product is planned for release in 2026. The goal is to prove the system in large-scale deployments next year.