A new bill in Congress proposes to double the annual cap on new H-1B visas. The High-Skilled Immigration Reform for Employment (HIRE) Act was reintroduced by Democratic Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi. This move aims to address critical workforce shortages in key US industries.

The proposal arrives during a period of intense scrutiny on immigration policy. According to Reuters, the current administration has simultaneously enacted stricter enforcement and significantly higher fees for the program.

Breaking Down the HIRE Act’s Proposed Changes

The HIRE Act seeks to increase the standard H-1B visa quota from 65,000 to 130,000 annually. The separate allocation of 20,000 visas for holders of U.S. master’s degrees would remain unchanged. This expansion is designed to help technology, healthcare, and research sectors fill specialized roles.

The legislation also includes provisions to bolster domestic STEM education. It proposes enhanced federal funding for science and math programs in primary and secondary schools. Supporters argue this dual approach grows the homegrown talent pool while filling immediate gaps with global professionals.

Navigating a Shifting Political Landscape for Skilled Immigration

The bill’s reintroduction coincides with a major policy shift from the White House. President Trump recently announced a proclamation raising the H-1B petition fee to $100,000 for some companies. This move is already facing legal challenges from several business groups.

The political environment adds uncertainty to the HIRE Act’s future. The administration has also signaled a broader “permanent pause” on migration from certain nations. These conflicting priorities set the stage for a complex legislative battle over the future of skilled worker visas.

The proposed doubling of the H-1B visa cap represents a significant potential shift in U.S. immigration policy for skilled professionals. Its passage would mark a major victory for tech industries facing talent shortages, though its journey through a divided Congress remains highly uncertain.

Info at your fingertips

What is the current H-1B visa cap?

The United States currently issues 65,000 standard H-1B visas each year. An additional 20,000 visas are reserved for individuals with advanced degrees from U.S. universities.

Who introduced the bill to double H-1B visas?

Democratic Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi from Illinois reintroduced the HIRE Act. The legislation aims to reform high-skilled immigration to boost American competitiveness.

What are the new H-1B visa fees?

A recent proclamation has increased the H-1B petition fee to $100,000 for some companies. This new fee is part of a broader administration crackdown on immigration programs.

How would the HIRE Act help the US economy?

Proponents argue it would alleviate labor shortages in tech and research fields. This would help American companies maintain a global competitive edge in innovation.

What happens next for the HIRE Act?

The bill must now go through the standard congressional committee process. It will require approval from both the House and Senate before becoming law.

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