USCIS Slashes Work Permit Validity to 18 Months Following Security Review

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services has dramatically shortened work permit validity. The agency cut the maximum duration from five years down to just 18 months. This change impacts Green Card applicants, refugees, and asylum seekers. It took effect on December 5, 2025.This policy shift follows a recent attack in Washington, D.C. Officials cite a need for more frequent security vetting. The move will affect tens of thousands of immigrants living and working in the United States.

Policy Change Targets Adjustment of Status Applicants

The new rules apply to applications filed or pending from December 5 onward. Employment Authorization Documents for those awaiting green cards are now limited. Refugees and asylum seekers are also included in this change.According to Reuters, the policy is part of a broader immigration review. The administration links the change directly to public safety concerns. Agency leadership stated regular vetting is now essential.

System Strains and Immigrant Impact Expected

Advocates warn this will worsen existing processing delays. The USCIS already faces record backlogs for application reviews. Requiring renewals every 18 months will increase the agency’s workload significantly.For immigrants, this means more paperwork and higher fees more often. The uncertainty of frequent renewals could disrupt lives and careers. The policy is seen by some as a deterrent to humanitarian migrants.

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The reduction of US work permit validity marks a decisive tightening of immigration policy. Its success will hinge on the agency’s ability to manage the resulting administrative surge. The long-term impact on the immigrant workforce remains a critical watchpoint.

A quick knowledge drop for you

Who is affected by the new USCIS work permit rule?

The rule affects individuals applying for Adjustment of Status, refugees, asylees, and those with withholding of removal. Essentially, most humanitarian-based and pending Green Card applicants must now renew their work authorization every 18 months.

Why did USCIS make this change?

USCIS Director Joseph Edlow cited the need for more frequent security vetting. The agency directly referenced a recent attack in Washington, D.C., as a catalyst for the policy shift to enhance public safety protocols.

Will this cause longer processing delays?

Yes, immigration advocates and analysts widely expect increased delays. Forcing hundreds of thousands to renew permits more frequently will add tremendous strain to a system already plagued by significant backlogs.

Can current permit holders be affected?

Permits issued before December 5, 2025, remain valid until their original expiration date. The new 18-month validity period applies only to applications filed or pending on or after the effective date.

What was the trigger for this policy?

The immediate trigger was a security incident in late November 2025. An attack on two National Guard members in Washington, D.C., prompted a full review of immigration vetting procedures, leading to this change.