Vatican Reaffirms Monogamy in Response to African Bishops

The Vatican has issued a strong doctrinal statement on marriage. This addresses growing concerns from Catholic bishops in Africa. The document, released in late 2025, firmly upholds monogamy as the only valid form of marital union.

This move directly responds to repeated requests for clarity from African clergy. They have long sought guidance on handling the pastoral challenges posed by polygamy in their communities.

A Doctrinal Clarification on Marriage

The 40-page text, titled “A Dear One: In Praise of Monogamy,” was published by the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith. It emphasizes that sacramental marriage is an exclusive and lifelong covenant between one man and one woman. Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, the department’s prefect, authored the document.

According to the Associated Press, the text explores the theology of marriage through scripture and church tradition. It aims to provide a clear foundation for bishops and priests. This is especially relevant in regions where cultural practices conflict with Church teaching.

Addressing Polygamy and Modern Challenges

The statement identifies polygamy and the rising trend of polyamory as significant pastoral tests. It argues these practices undermine the fundamental unity of marriage. The Church sees them as part of a broader societal shift that devalues permanent commitment.

African bishops have consistently raised this issue at synods. They needed a robust theological resource to counter local practices. The Vatican’s response is both a doctrinal reaffirmation and a pastoral tool for these regions.

Thought you’d like to know-

What is the main point of the Vatican’s new document?

The document reaffirms the Catholic Church’s teaching that marriage must be monogamous. It describes monogamy as a unique, exclusive, and lifelong union. This is a direct response to questions from bishops in Africa.

Why did African bishops request this clarification?

Polygamy is a common cultural practice in some African nations. This creates a complex pastoral situation for local clergy. The bishops sought clear guidance from the Vatican on how to address this reality.

Does the document mention polyamory?

Yes, it discusses both polygamy and polyamory. The text states that both challenge the Church’s vision for marriage. It warns against the illusion that multiple partners lead to deeper relationships.

Who wrote the Vatican’s statement?

Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández authored the document. He is the head of the Vatican’s doctrine office. He also wrote the controversial 2023 statement on blessing same-sex couples.

How have African bishops reacted to previous Vatican statements?

African bishops collectively rejected the 2023 guidelines on blessing same-sex couples. They stated it was not applicable in their regions. This highlights ongoing tensions between local contexts and universal doctrine.