Will Starlink Solve Bangladesh’s Internet Connectivity Issues?

Bangladesh stands on the brink of a digital revolution with the potential introduction of Starlink’s Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit (NGSO) internet services. Technology experts believe that high-speed, low-latency satellite connectivity could transform education, the economy, and social inclusion, especially in underserved regions.

According to Starlink’s data, download speeds range from 25 to 220 Mbps, with most users experiencing over 100 Mbps, while upload speeds vary between 5 to 20 Mbps. These speeds surpass traditional internet services in many rural and remote areas, positioning Starlink as a viable alternative to Bangladesh’s current infrastructure.

Elon Musk & Prof. Yunus Discuss Starlink’s Future in Bangladesh

In a recent video discussion, Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, Tesla, and X, explored potential collaboration and the advancement of Starlink services in Bangladesh. Prof. Yunus highlighted Starlink’s potential to connect rural and remote areas, addressing the limitations of existing market players. He emphasized that flexible regulations fostering competition and innovation could significantly improve connectivity, unlocking new opportunities in healthcare, education, business, and community development.

Banglalink & Starlink Partnership in the Works?

Alongside SpaceX’s independent efforts, Veon Ltd, the parent company of Banglalink, is exploring a partnership with Starlink to introduce satellite-powered mobile services. This initiative aims to bridge connectivity gaps in areas where traditional terrestrial networks fail to provide stable internet access. Industry insiders suggest that Banglalink may finalize a deal with SpaceX during the upcoming Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain. If successful, this partnership could mark a significant step toward integrating satellite and mobile network services in Bangladesh.

Experts Welcome Starlink’s Entry, but Costs Raise Concerns

Telecom expert Lt Col (Retd) Mohammad Zulfikar, Secretary General of AMTOB, acknowledged Starlink’s global success, noting that millions worldwide already use its services. However, he raised a critical question: “How much will it cost for users in Bangladesh?” Pricing is a major concern, particularly for low-income households. Starlink’s hardware costs range from $349to$599, while the minimum monthly subscription fee is $120. For corporate users, both hardware and service costs more than double.

Interestingly, Starlink offers lower-cost options in some African villages, where monthly fees range between $10to$30. Whether a similar pricing model will be introduced in Bangladesh remains to be seen.

How Starlink’s Technology Works

Unlike traditional mobile network operators and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Bangladesh, which rely on submarine and international terrestrial cables (ITC) for bandwidth, Starlink’s internet services operate via satellite constellations in low Earth orbit (LEO).

• Traditional geostationary satellites orbit at 35,786 km above the Earth.
• Starlink’s satellites orbit at just 550 km, significantly reducing latency and improving speed.

As of January 30, 2025, Starlink has deployed 6,994 satellites, serving customers in over 100 countries. The first Starlink operation in South Asia began in Bhutan. To access Starlink, customers need to install a small satellite dish, similar to a TV antenna, which communicates with orbiting satellites. The Starlink kit includes an antenna, kickstand, router, cable, and power supply.

Bangladesh’s Regulatory Progress on NGSO Services

Starlink tested its technology in Bangladesh in July 2023, and the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has since drafted a guideline titled “Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) Satellite Services Operator” to regulate such services. The proposal is currently under review, signaling progress toward formalizing satellite internet operations in the country.

Bridging Bangladesh’s Digital Divide

During their conversation, Prof. Yunus and Elon Musk emphasized Starlink’s potential to empower Bangladesh’s enterprising youth, rural populations, and vulnerable women by providing affordable high-speed internet. They discussed how low-cost satellite connectivity could:

• Bridge the digital divide in underserved areas.
• Enhance education and healthcare services through stable internet access.
• Boost small and micro-entrepreneurs, giving them global market access.

The arrival of Starlink satellite internet in Bangladesh could be a game-changer, offering unmatched speed and connectivity in remote areas. However, its success will depend on pricing, regulatory approvals, and competition from local ISPs and mobile operators. With strong government support and strategic partnerships, Starlink could revolutionize Bangladesh’s digital landscape, paving the way for a more inclusive, connected, and tech-driven future.