xAI’s Memphis Solar Farm Aims to Power World’s Largest AI Data Center

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company, xAI, has revealed new plans for a major solar farm in Memphis. The facility will be built directly next to its colossal data center. This move comes as the company faces intense scrutiny over its current use of polluting natural gas turbines.According to reports from Reuters, the project was disclosed to city and county planners last week. The proposed solar farm would occupy 88 acres of land adjacent to the AI data processing site. This initiative is part of a broader effort to transition the energy-intensive facility to cleaner power sources.

Solar Project Falls Short of Colossal Energy Demands

The planned solar installation is expected to generate approximately 30 megawatts of electricity. This output represents only about 10% of the total power required by the massive data center. The facility, known as “Colossus,” is one of the largest of its kind globally for training advanced AI models.xAI’s operations have relied heavily on over 400 megawatts of natural gas turbines. The Southern Environmental Law Center states these turbines were operated without proper permits. This has led to significant opposition from local community groups and environmental advocates.

Community Impact and Federal Funding Raise Stakes

The gas turbines have directly impacted the nearby Boxtown community. Researchers documented a 79% spike in nitrogen dioxide levels after xAI began operations. Local activists report a rise in asthma and other respiratory health issues among residents.Despite this, the company received a federal award for a separate, larger solar project. The Associated Press confirms the U.S. Department of Agriculture granted a $439 million package for a 100-megawatt solar farm. This federal support is notable given recent cancellations of other clean energy loans.

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The push for solar power highlights the immense energy appetite of modern AI. xAI’s Memphis project is a critical test for balancing technological advancement with environmental responsibility. The company’s success could set a new standard for the entire industry.

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How much power will the new solar farm provide?

The new 88-acre solar farm is projected to generate around 30 megawatts. This is estimated to cover only 10% of the Colossus data center’s total electricity needs. The facility’s power demands are exceptionally high.

Why is the xAI data center controversial?

The facility has been operating hundreds of megawatts of natural gas turbines, many without permits. This has led to a significant increase in air pollution. Nearby communities have reported serious health concerns as a result.

What is the larger solar project xAI announced?

In September, xAI said it would build a separate 100-megawatt solar farm. This project will be paired with large-scale batteries for continuous power. It received substantial federal loan support.

How has the local community been affected?

Research shows peak nitrogen dioxide levels increased by 79% near the data center. Residents in the predominantly Black community of Boxtown report more asthma attacks. The situation has sparked strong local opposition.

Are the gas turbines still operating?

Yes, local officials have permitted 15 turbines to operate until January 2027. xAI states they are a temporary solution until more grid power is secured. The company has also added dozens more turbines at a second site in Mississippi.