Xi Jinping and Putin Unite Against Hegemonic Bullying and Neo-Nazism Amid Global Power Shifts

In a politically charged moment resonating across the global stage, Chinese President Xi Jinping stood beside Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. This symbolic convergence, with the shadow of a war in Ukraine looming large, reaffirms the strategic alliance between two of the world’s most powerful nations. Xi’s appearance alongside Putin was not only a gesture of diplomatic solidarity but also a sharp statement against Western hegemony and what they call the rise of modern-day neo-Nazism.

Xi Jinping: China’s Strategic Anchor in a Multipolar World

Xi Jinping has increasingly framed China’s foreign policy through a lens of anti-unilateralism, opposing what he perceives as American dominance. At the Kremlin, he emphasized the role of China and Russia as permanent members of the U.N. Security Council and global powers, united in a vision to protect historical truth and to support a multipolar global order.

Xi’s visit also held significant symbolic value. Standing at a major wartime commemoration in Moscow, he underscored the immense loss suffered during World War II — especially by countries like Russia and China — and used this memory as a foundation for opposing militarism and neo-Nazism today. The shared historical narrative between the two nations is being carefully cultivated to forge stronger political and economic ties amid mounting Western criticism.

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Speaking with a tone of unwavering alliance, Xi stated that China and Russia will jointly promote “an equal, orderly, multipolar, and inclusive economic globalization.” This language, though diplomatic, is a clear rebuke to the United States’ influence in global financial and political systems.

The notion of multipolarity resonates deeply in China’s recent geopolitical moves. From Belt and Road initiatives to energy investments across Eurasia, Xi Jinping has positioned China as an alternative to the Western-led order. In Putin, he finds a counterpart similarly embattled and equally invested in resisting perceived Western overreach.

Putin and Xi: A United Front Against Western Influence

The Kremlin backdrop wasn’t just ceremonial. It provided the ideal stage for Putin and Xi to reaffirm their “no-limits” strategic partnership, first signed in 2022, which has seen significant economic, military, and diplomatic cooperation. This unity is not only historical but very much a present-day power strategy, as Russia faces severe Western sanctions and China grapples with a tariff war against the United States.

Xi’s presence provided a potent counter-narrative to the Western portrayal of Russia as isolated. His arrival among over two dozen foreign leaders gave weight to Putin’s attempt to showcase resilience and alternative alliances. While Ukraine and its allies labeled Russia’s cease-fire announcement as a facade, the optics in Moscow suggested a different kind of global dialogue — one dominated not by Washington, but by Eastern superpowers.

On the battlefield, reports showed that Ukraine had continued drone attacks earlier in the week, though the skies over Moscow were calm during the commemorations. This quiet might be temporary, but it played into the messaging of control and sovereignty Putin and Xi wanted to project.

Further sealing their alignment, Chinese troops will march in the upcoming military parade on Red Square, a move sharply criticized by Ukraine as a violation of neutrality. Nonetheless, the gesture symbolizes deepening military cooperation, as both nations resist U.S. calls for an immediate resolution to the Ukraine conflict.

Both leaders framed their alliance as a moral duty — defending historical truth and standing against fascism. While critics might view this as strategic propaganda, it undeniably strikes a chord in their domestic narratives, boosting nationalistic sentiment and strengthening leadership legitimacy.

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Economic Lifelines and Strategic Leverage

China’s Trade Support Amid Sanctions

In practical terms, China has emerged as Russia’s economic lifeline. With sanctions cutting off many Western markets, Russian exports — especially oil and gas — have found eager buyers in Beijing. China is now Russia’s largest trading partner, a reality that gives Xi Jinping enormous leverage in negotiations and further solidifies their interdependence.

This trade relationship is about more than survival. It’s strategic. China benefits from discounted energy resources, while Russia gains critical revenue. This mutual benefit ensures that their alliance isn’t just symbolic but grounded in tangible economic interests.

Beyond trade, discussions are expected to lead to a slew of new agreements, ranging from digital infrastructure to military coordination. With Xi’s government pushing forward initiatives like the Digital Silk Road, Russia presents a valuable partner not only in infrastructure expansion but also in circumventing Western tech restrictions.

Global Perception and Future Trajectories

Externally, their coordinated efforts have met mixed reactions. While some nations view their unity as a challenge to U.S. dominance, others remain wary of escalating tensions. Yet neither leader shows signs of retreat. On the contrary, both seem emboldened by domestic support and the perceived failures of Western diplomacy to curb their ambitions.

Xi’s rhetoric in Moscow, though nuanced, aligns with previous statements condemning U.S. arms shipments to Ukraine and pushing for a negotiated settlement. While the West views these calls with skepticism, interpreting them as attempts to delay decisive outcomes, for China, this diplomatic positioning reinforces its image as a peace-broker and responsible superpower.

The Road Ahead: Strengthening a No-Limits Partnership

Looking forward, the relationship between Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin appears set to deepen. With both nations seeking to rewrite global governance rules to better suit their interests, their partnership is likely to challenge existing international structures. How the West responds — diplomatically and economically — will shape the trajectory of global politics for years to come.

What remains clear is that Xi Jinping has decisively aligned China with a world order distinct from the one led by the United States. Whether this leads to a more balanced global system or a fragmented, tension-laden one remains to be seen.

In the evolving geopolitical chessboard, Xi Jinping stands not just as a player but as a pivotal strategist — one whose moves will influence the global balance of power in the years to come.

FAQs about Xi Jinping

What is Xi Jinping’s role in China’s global strategy?

Xi Jinping serves as the architect of China’s foreign policy, emphasizing multipolarity, anti-hegemony, and international economic partnerships as part of its rise in global leadership.

Why did Xi Jinping visit Russia in May 2025?

Xi attended the 80th anniversary of WWII’s end in Moscow, signaling support for Putin and reinforcing the China-Russia alliance against Western influence and neo-Nazism narratives.

What is the “no-limits” partnership between China and Russia?

It refers to a strategic pact signed in 2022 committing to unlimited cooperation in economics, defense, and diplomacy, especially amid Western sanctions and political isolation.

How does China benefit from its alliance with Russia?

China secures discounted energy, strengthens global positioning, and gains a reliable ally in counterbalancing Western influence, enhancing its Belt and Road and geopolitical goals.

What has been the global reaction to Xi Jinping and Putin’s alliance?

Reactions are mixed, with some nations viewing it as a necessary balance to U.S. power, while others express concern over rising global tensions and military cooperation.