The Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that border officials can revoke green card status based solely on an indictment, without proving the charges in court first. The 6-3 decision upends decades of legal protections for permanent residents.

Justice Clarence Thomas wrote that federal agents don’t need clear and convincing evidence of a crime to strip someone’s green card at the border. An accusation is enough. The case involved Muk Choi Lau, indicted for counterfeiting in New Jersey, who left the country and lost his permanent residency.

Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson’s dissent was sharp. She wrote the majority handed the government a blank check to punish people on speculation. Jackson, joined by Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor, warned this gutted the rule of law for immigrants already living in America.

The practical impact hits hard. Thousands of permanent residents now face uncertainty at the border. Even a misdemeanor charge can trigger green card revocation. They have no real opportunity to defend themselves before losing permanent status. The government builds its case after suspending their rights.

This matters because green cards aren’t casual. They represent years of background checks, family sponsorship, and integration into American life. Holders pay taxes, own homes, raise children here. Many have lived in the US longer than some citizens have.

The decision reflects a larger shift on the current Court toward giving immigration authorities broader power. The 2026 term has seen multiple rulings favoring enforcement over procedural safeguards.

Immigrant advocates say they’ll push Congress for legislation protecting green card holders. But that faces a skeptical Congress under the current administration. For now, millions of permanent residents live with less security than before Tuesday.

The full implications will emerge as border officials apply the ruling across ports of entry. Immigration lawyers expect increased revocations in coming months.